技术–制度创新协同下上海制造业转型发展路径研究

Research on the Mechanism and Path of Digital Transformation of Shanghai Manufacturing Industry under the Synergy of Technology-Institutional Innovation

摘要: 当前，我国制造业已由传统的要素投入型转变为创新驱动转型的发展模式，根据经济演化理论与创新理论可知，技术创新与制度创新是经济增长的两个重要力量。通过熵值法构建上海制造业转型发展在技术创新、制度创新能力的评价指标体系，以及采用复合系统协同度模型对上海制造业转型发展的技术创新子系统与制度创新子系统的有序度、协同度进行计算，挖掘出技术创新与制度创新驱动上海制造业转型发展的影响因素，从而提出制造业产业技术创新与制度创新的有效协同可以促进制造业向技术与制度协同内涵式发展路径转变，从而实现制造业质的提高及经济效益的稳定发展。

Abstract: At present, China’s manufacturing industry has changed from the traditional factor input type to the development model of innovation-driven transformation, according to the economic evolution theory and innovation theory, technological innovation and institutional innovation are two im-portant forces of economic growth. The evaluation index system of technological innovation and in-stitutional innovation ability of Shanghai’s manufacturing transformation and development is con-structed by the entropy value method, and the order and coordination degree of technological in-novation subsystem and institutional innovation subsystem of Shanghai’s manufacturing transfor-mation and development are calculated by using the composite system synergy model, and the in-fluencing factors of technological innovation and institutional innovation driving the transformation and development of Shanghai’s manufacturing industry are excavated, so as to propose that the ef-fective collaboration between manufacturing industry technology innovation and institutional in-novation can promote the transformation of manufacturing industry to the connotative develop-ment path of technology and system synergy, so as to achieve the improvement of manufacturing quality and stable development of economic benefits.