青少年近视影响因素及防控方法进展
Progress in Influencing Factors and Prevention and Control Methods of Juvenile Myopia
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2023.1351024, PDF,  被引量   
作者: 李 遥, 周希瑗*:重庆医科大学附属第二医院眼科,重庆
关键词: 青少年近视近视防控影响因素Teenagers Myopia Myopia Prevention and Control Influencing Factors
摘要: 近视是一个全球性疾病,青少年近视更是处于一个居高不下的占比。近视比例呈逐年上涨趋势,且在各个国家占比不同。近视伴随眼轴增长,在成年以后会出现各种眼部问题,由于眼轴增加、视网膜变薄,可能引起黄斑出血、新生血管、视网膜脱离等并发症。近视是由环境因素和遗传因素共同决定的,其防控手段多种多样,本文拟对青少年近视影响因素及防控方法进行讨论,以早发现,及时干预近视的发展。
Abstract: Myopia is a global disease, and the proportion of adolescent myopia remains high. The proportion of myopia is increasing year by year, and the proportion varies from country to country. Myopia is as-sociated with axial growth, which can lead to various eye problems in adulthood. Due to increased axial growth and thinning of the retina, complications such as macular hemorrhage, choroidal neo-vascularization, and retinal detachment may occur. Myopia is determined by both environmental and genetic factors, and its prevention and control methods are diverse. This article intends to dis-cuss the influencing factors and prevention and control methods of juvenile myopia, in order to de-tect and timely intervene in the development of myopia.
文章引用:李遥, 周希瑗. 青少年近视影响因素及防控方法进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2023, 13(5): 7325-7334. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2023.1351024

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