从“吃瓜”看动宾结构网络流行语中宾语新义的产生

The Emergence of Object New Meaning in Verb-Object Structure Network Buzzwords from “Chi Gua”

摘要: “吃瓜”是网络流行语。“吃瓜”本义为吃某种瓜类的果实。随着网络的使用，“吃瓜”在语义上已经发生了变化，用来表示一种不关己事、不发表意见仅围观的状态。其语义演变的机制是引申中的隐喻。本文在描写“吃瓜”的语义演变与句法功能演变的基础上，探究动宾结构网络流行语新义的产生机制与产生条件，并认为这类语义变异现象对相关词典的编纂提出了很大的挑战，如：产生的新义是否具有稳定性、新义是否表义明确等等。同时，这类语义的变异也在冲击着语言的规范性。

Abstract: “Chi Gua” is a popular Internet phrase. “Chi Gua” originally means eating the fruit of a certain type of melon. With the use of the Internet, it has evolved semantically to mean a state of being indifferent, of watching, without giving opinions. The mechanism of its semantic evolution is a metaphor in extension. Based on the description of the semantic evolution and syntactic function evolution of “Chi Gua”, this paper explores the mechanism and conditions of the neologism generation of the emotion-object structure network buzzwords, and holds that this kind of semantic variation poses great challenges to the compiling of related dictionaries, such as whether the generated neologism is stable, whether the new meaning is clear and so on. At the same time, this kind of semantic variation is also impacting the standardization of language.