白内障患者角膜后表面散光评估方法及临床意义
Assessment and Clinical Characteristics of Posterior Corneal Astigmatism in the Patients with Cataract
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2023.1351057, PDF,   
作者: 程 洪, 胡 柯*：重庆医科大学附属第一医院眼科，重庆
关键词: 白内障手术；角膜散光；角膜后表面散光；Cataract Surgery； Corneal Astigmatism； Posterior Corneal Astigmatism
摘要: 随着白内障手术进入屈光手术时代，充分评估角膜散光，尽量减少可能的测量误差，对于术后达到理想屈光状态至关重要。术前对角膜散光进行准确测量是白内障手术的关键环节。过去，由于对角膜后表面散光(PCA)的认识不足和检查仪器的限制，人们低估了PCA对整个角膜散光的影响。目前，利用各种不同的仪器，可以直接或间接地获得角膜后表面的信息。本文从相关测量仪器、临床特点以及与在白内障手术中的临床意义3个方面对PCA进行综述。
Abstract: With cataract surgery evolved from visual restoration surgery to refractive surgery, adequately and correctly assessing corneal astigmatism is critical to achieving the ideal refractive state after sur-gery. Accurate measurement of corneal astigmatism is a necessary part of cataract surgery. The ef-fect of posterior corneal astigmatism (PCA) on overall corneal astigmatism was underestimated due to a lack of knowledge of PCA and limitations of the examination instrumentation. Currently, infor-mation on the posterior corneal surface can be collected directly or indirectly using different prin-ciples. This article describes the measurement methods and clinical characteristics of PCA to im-prove the understanding of these factors and bring attention to them in clinical practice.
文章引用：程洪, 胡柯. 白内障患者角膜后表面散光评估方法及临床意义[J]. 临床医学进展, 2023, 13(5): 7567-7573. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2023.1351057

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