大学生心理痛苦对自杀意念的影响
The Effect of Psychache on Suicidal Ideation in College Students
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2023.135214, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 张丰韬*：西安音乐学院组织部，陕西 西安；罗 晓*：空军特色医学中心，北京；刘建军：空军第986医院门诊部，陕西 西安；田文青, 高子奇, 武圣君#：空军军医大学军事医学心理学系，陕西 西安
关键词: 自杀意念；心理痛苦；多重中介；绝望；拒绝敏感性；生命意义；Suicidal Ideation； Psychache； A Multi-Mediation Model； Hopelessness； Rejection Sensitivity； The Meaning in Life
摘要: 目的：探究大学生的心理痛苦是如何影响自杀意念的，并了解它们与绝望、拒绝敏感性和生命意义的关系。方法：采用方便取样的方法随机抽取738名大学生进行心理痛苦量表(PAS)、自杀意念自评量表(SIOSS)、Beck绝望量表(BHS)、拒绝敏感性量表、人生意义问卷(C-MLQ)的进行施策。结果：心理痛苦与拒绝敏感性、绝望、自杀意念均成显著正相关(r = 0.352, p < 0.01; r = 0.520, p < 0.01; r = 0.598, p < 0.01)，与生命意义成显著负相关(r = −0.192, p < 0.01)；拒绝敏感性与绝望、自杀意念成显著正相关(r = 0.235, p < 0.01; r = 0.321, p < 0.01)；生命意义与绝望、自杀意念成显著负相关(r = −0.364, p < 0.01; r = −0.324, p < 0.01)；绝望与自杀意念成显著正相关(r = 0.737, p < 0.01)。在心理痛苦对自杀意念影响的多重中介模型中，拒绝敏感性与绝望起并行中介的作用，生命意义与绝望起链式中介的作用(χ2/df = 1.926, RMSEA = 0.035, NFI = 0.997, RFI = 0.983, IFI = 0.998, TLI = 0.992, CFI = 0.998)。结论：心理痛苦可以直接正向预测自杀意念，也可以通过拒绝敏感性、绝望和生命意义间接影响自杀意念的产生。
Abstract: Objective: To explore the relationship between college students’ psychache and suicidal ideation, and to understand their relationship with hopelessness, rejection sensitivity and the meaning of life. Methods: 738 college students were randomly selected by convenient sampling method to carry out The Psych-ache Scale (PAS), Self-rating Idea of Suicide Scale (SIOSS), Beck Hopelessness scale (BHS), Rejection Sensitivity Scale, and Chinese Meaning in Life Questionnaire (C-MLQ). Results: Psychache was correlated with rejection sensitivity, hopelessness, and suicidal ideation (r = 0.352, p < 0.01; r = 0.520, p < 0.01; r = 0.598, p < 0.01), and psychache was correlated with the meaning of life (r = −0.192, p < 0.01); Rejection sensitivity was correlated with hopelessness and suicidal ideation (r = 0.235, p < 0.01; r = 0.321, p < 0.01); The meaning of life was correlated with hopelessness and suicidal ideation (r = −0.364, p < 0.01; r = −0.324, p < 0.01); Hopelessness was correlated with suicidal ideation (r = 0.737, p < 0.01). In the multiple mediating models of the effect of psychache on suicidal ideation, rejection sensitivity and hopelessness play a parallel mediation role, and life meaning and hopelessness play a role in chain mediation (χ2/df = 1.926, RMSEA = 0.035, NFI = 0.997, RFI = 0.983, IFI = 0.998, TLI = 0.992, CFI = 0.998). Conclusion: Psychache can directly and positively predict suicidal ideation, and can also indirectly affect suicidal ideation through rejection sensitivity, hopelessness and the meaning of life.
文章引用：张丰韬, 罗晓, 刘建军, 田文青, 高子奇, 武圣君 (2023). 大学生心理痛苦对自杀意念的影响. 心理学进展, 13(5), 1766-1773. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2023.135214

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