细菌性阴道病和阴道菌群的最新研究进展
The Latest Research Progress of Bacterial Vaginal Disease and Vaginal Flora
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2023.1351066, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 王 雨*, 李志英#：三峡大学附属仁和医院妇产科，湖北 宜昌；周永芹：三峡大学感染与炎症损伤研究所，湖北 宜昌
关键词: 阴道微环境；细菌性阴道病；乳酸杆菌；Vaginal Microenvironment； Bacterial Vaginal Disease； Lactic Acid Bacteria
摘要: 阴道微生物群是一个复杂而动态的微生态系统，在女性月经周期和整个生命周期中不断发生波动。一个健康的阴道微生物群主要由乳酸杆菌组成，它能产生各种抗菌化合物。细菌性阴道病(Bacterial Vaginosis, BV)是一种阴道微生物菌群失调所致的一种阴道炎性疾病，是全球育龄妇女中高度流行的下生殖道疾病，BV的发生受多种因素影响。本文通过细菌性阴道病状态下阴道微生物群的不同变化及其影响因素的相关研究，综合性叙述了细菌性阴道病和阴道菌群的相关性。
Abstract: The vaginal microbiota is a complex and dynamic micro-ecosystem that continuously fluctuates during the female menstrual cycle and throughout the life cycle. A healthy vaginal microbiome con-sists primarily of Lactobacillus, which produces a variety of antimicrobial compounds. Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a vaginal inflammatory disease caused by the imbalance of vaginal microbial flora. It is a highly prevalent lower genital tract disease among women of childbearing age worldwide. This article comprehensively describes the correlation between bacterial vaginosis and vaginal flo-ra through the study of the different changes of vaginal microbiota and its influencing factors in the state of bacterial vaginosis.
文章引用：王雨, 李志英, 周永芹. 细菌性阴道病和阴道菌群的最新研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2023, 13(5): 7630-7636. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2023.1351066

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