基于ArcGIS研发镇安烟区烟田信息化管理体系

Research and Development of Tobacco Field Information Management System in Zhenan Tobacco-Growing Area Based on ArcGIS

摘要: 为了进一步破解“在哪种烟”的难题，近年来镇安烟区在规划基本烟田永久保护制度的基础上，加快高标准烟田建设，不断提高烟叶生产资源配置效率，确保核心烟区、优质烟田和烟叶产能长期稳定。但由于镇安烟区烟田分布相对分散、土壤基本信息差异较大，各类数据无法准确快速汇集和统计分析，无法从数据层面为生产决策提供快速有效的支撑，制约镇安烟区烟草农业现代化发展。因此，本研究基于ArcGIS软件建立了符合镇安烟区烟叶生产管理需求的信息化管理体系。1) 依托ArcGIS平台将基本烟田的非空间数据矢量化，加入镇安烟区烟田土壤调研数据及烟区基础设施汇总数据，健全完善镇安烟区基本烟田信息化体系；2) 根据完善的信息化数据体系，搭建可提升当前烟叶生产效率、提高烟叶质量的管理体系。通过对当前镇安烟区烟田信息化管理体系的应用及分析，对下一步构建信息化数据库提出了发展方向和建议，为烟叶现代化、信息化发展提供参考。

Abstract: To further solve the “where to grow the tobacco” conundrum, in recent years, the Zhenan tobac-co-growing area has accelerated the construction of high-standard tobacco fields on the basis of planning the system for permanent protection of basic tobacco fields, continuously improving the efficiency of the allocation of tobacco leaves production resources, and ensuring that the core to-bacco-growing area, the quality tobacco field, and the capacity of tobacco leaves are stable for a long time. However, because of the relative dispersion of the distribution of tobacco fields in the Zhenan tobacco-growing area and the large variation in basic information on soils, the various types of data cannot be accurately and rapidly pooled and statistically analyzed, and it cannot provide rapid and effective support for agricultural production decisions at the data level which restrict the modernization and development of tobacco agriculture in the Zhenan tobacco-growing area. Therefore, this study established an information management system that meets the demands of tobacco leaves production and management in the Zhenan tobacco-growing area based on ArcGIS software. 1) Ac-cording to the ArcGIS platform, the non spatial data of the basic tobacco field will be vectorized, the data of soil survey of the tobacco field in Zhenan tobacco-growing area and the infrastructure of the tobacco-growing area will be collected to improve the basic tobacco field information system in Zhenan tobacco-growing area; 2) Based on the well-established informatics data system, a man-agement system can be built to improve the current tobacco agricultural production efficiency and improve the quality of tobacco leaves. Through the application and analysis of the current infor-mation management system for the tobacco field in Zhenan tobacco-growing area, we put forward the development direction and suggestions for constructing an informatics database in the next step, which will provide a reference for the modernization and informatics development of tobacco agriculture.