高原地区肺血栓栓塞症的研究进展探讨

Research Progress on Pulmonary Thromboembolism in High Altitude Areas

摘要: 肺血栓栓塞症(Polmonary Embolism, PTE)近年发病率持续上升，在美国，PE每年可能导致30万人死亡，在心血管疾病死亡率中排名靠前。肺栓塞往往起病急，可引起循环、呼吸等多脏器功能衰竭，若不能及时诊治，病死率很高。中国有26%的地区属于高原，长期生活于高原会影响人体各器官、系统。虽然国内目前尚缺乏高海拔地区PTE详细的流行病学资料，但肺栓塞在高原地区并不罕见。目前关于高原地区PTE患者的相关研究不足，本文对高原地区急性肺栓塞相关内容综述如下，以期引起重视。

Abstract: The incidence rate of Polmonary Embolism (PTE) has continued to rise in recent years. In the Unit-ed States, PE may cause 300,000 deaths every year, ranking top in cardiovascular disease mortality. Pulmonary embolism often starts quickly and can cause multiple organ failure such as circulation and respiration. If not diagnosed and treated in a timely manner, the mortality rate is high. 26% of China’s areas belong to the plateau, and long-term living on the plateau can affect various organs and systems of the human body. Although there is currently a lack of detailed epidemiological data on PTE in high-altitude areas in China, pulmonary embolism is not uncommon in high-altitude areas. At present, there is insufficient research on PTE patients in high altitude areas. This article summa-rizes the relevant content of acute pulmonary embolism in high altitude areas, in order to attract attention.