突发公共卫生事件下大学生心理韧性与创伤后应激障碍的关系

The Relationship between Psychological Resilience and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder of College Students under the Public Health Emergencies

摘要: 目的：探讨突发公共卫生事件下大学生创伤后应激障碍与心理韧性的关系。方法：通过随机抽样的方式，采用创伤后应激障碍自评量表(PTSD-SS)、心理韧性量表(CD-RISC)对1457名在校大学生进行调查研究。结果：1) 大学生PTSD-SS总分(40.08 ± 19.15)分，PTSD症状阳性率为23.40%，反复重现体验、回避症状、警觉性增高、社会功能受损检出率分别为8.80%、9.90%、11.60%、22.60%。2) PTSD-SS得分在性别、年级、专业变量上存在显著性差异(P < 0.05)；3) CD-RISC得分在性别、专业、当前所在地变量上存在显著性差异(P < 0.05)；4) 心理韧性与创伤后应激障碍呈显著负相关(P < 0.01)；心理韧性可以负向预测创伤后应激障碍5.6%的变异量。结论：在突发公共卫生事件下，大学生心理韧性能够负向预测创伤后应激障碍，心理韧性是大学生出现PTSD症状的重要相关因素。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the relationship between post-traumatic stress disorder and psychological resilience in college students under public health emergencies. Methods: A total of 1457 college students were surveyed by random sampling using (PTSD-SS) and Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Results: 1) The total score of PTSD-SS (40.08 ± 19.15) of college students was 23.40%, and the detection rates of repeated experience symptoms, avoidance symptoms, increased alertness and impaired social function were 8.80%, 9.90%, 11.60% and 22.60%, respectively. 2) There were significant differences in PTSD-SS scores in gender, grade and major variables (P < 0.05); 3) There were significant differences in CD-RISC scores in gender, major, and current location variables (P < 0.05); 4) Mental toughness was significantly negatively correlated with post-traumatic stress disorder (P < 0.01); Resilience negatively predicted a 5.6% variation in PTSD. Conclusion: Under the public health emergency, college students’ resilience can negatively predict post-traumatic stress disorder, and resilience is an important correlation factor in college students’ PTSD symptoms.