孟子与佩雷尔曼修辞思想之对比——以刘洁2020年抗疫演讲为例

Comparison of Mencius’ and Perelman’s Rhetorical Thought—Taking Jie Liu’s 2020 Anti-Epidemic Speech as an Example

摘要: 本文通过深入解析孟子的修辞观，主要体现在修辞对言语的时间、地点、对象以及形式和内容的剖析上，并从东西方文化发展的角度上分析了佩雷尔曼的修辞学与孟子修辞的异同点，采用刘洁2020年的抗疫演讲作为参考案例，分析了孟子修辞学和佩雷尔曼修辞思想在现代论辩中的应用。研究结果表明，孟子修辞学和修辞思想在现代论辩中既有融合的趋势，又有差异点。这为研究修辞学在现代论辩中的应用提供参考意见。

Abstract: This paper analyses Mencius’ view of rhetoric in depth. It focuses on rhetoric’s analysis of the time, place and object of speech, as well as its form and content. In addition, in terms of the cultural development of the East and the West, the similarities and differences between Perelman’s rhetoric and Mencius’ rhetoric are analysed. Taking Jie Liu’s 2020 anti-epidemic speech as a reference case, the application of Mencius’ rhetoric and Perelman’s rhetorical ideas in modern argumentation is analysed. Results show that Mencius’ rhetoric and rhetorical thought have both integration tendencies and differences in modern argumentation. This provides a reference for studying how to apply rhetoric in modern argumentation.