袭警罪的保护法益证成及司法适用

The Crime of Assaulting the Police Protects the Legal Benefits and Judicial Application

摘要: 《刑法修正案(十一)》将暴力袭击人民警察的行为单独规定为袭警罪，有利于充分保障人民警察执法权威，维护国家执法尊严，但需要对袭警罪的构成要件作出准确界定。在坚持法益侵害说的基本立场下，袭警罪的保护法益按照复合法益理解更能体现袭警行为独立成罪的立法目的。袭警罪中的“暴力”应当采取狭义暴力说理解，辅警也可以成为“暴力袭击”的行为对象，对“正在依法执行职务”应当采取实质解释原则，袭警罪中暴力的结果应当至少造成人民警察轻微伤以上的人身损害。

Abstract: The Criminal Law Amendment (11) separately defines violent attacks on people’s police as the crime of assaulting police officers, which is conducive to fully protecting the authority of people’s police in law enforcement and preserving the dignity of state law enforcement, but it is necessary to accurately define the constituent elements of the crime of assaulting police officers. In adhering to the basic position of legal infringement, the protection of the crime of assaulting police officers can better reflect the legislative purpose of independently criminalizing assault on police according to the understanding of compound legal interests. The “violence” in the crime of assaulting police of-ficers shall be understood in a narrow sense of violence, auxiliary police may also be the target of “violence”, and the principle of substantive interpretation shall be adopted for “performing duties in accordance with law”, and the result of violence in the crime of assaulting police officers shall cause at least personal injury to people’s police officers with more than minor injuries.