黄芩活性成分与药理作用研究进展
Research Progress on the Active Ingredients and Pharmacological Effects of Scutellaria baicalensis
DOI: 10.12677/BR.2023.123023, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 张 晶*, 李凤霞, 刘 岩, 方东军：黑龙江中医药大学临床医学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨；徐明远#：黑龙江中医药大学临床医学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨；黑龙江省林业科学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨；倪红伟：黑龙江省林业科学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨；郭晓瑞, 唐中华：东北林业大学化学化工与资源利用学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨
关键词: 黄芩；活性成分；药理作用；进展；Scutellaria baicalensis； Active Ingredient； Pharmacological Action； Research Progress
摘要: 黄芩是一种临床常用的中药，具有广泛的药理作用。黄芩中主要的活性成分是黄酮类、多糖类以及挥发油类，这些成分具有抗氧化、抗炎、抗菌、抗肿瘤等多种生物学效应。近年来，越来越多的研究表明，黄芩的药理作用不仅局限于上述效应，还包括心血管保护、神经保护、肝肾保护、免疫调节等作用。本文对黄芩的活性成分和药理作用进行了综述，以期为进一步研究和应用黄芩提供参考。
Abstract: Scutellaria baicalensis is a commonly used clinical herb with a wide range of pharmacological effects. The main active ingredients in Scutellaria baicalensis are reported mineral flavonoids, polysaccharides, and volatile oils, which have various biological effects such as antioxidant, an-ti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antitumor. In recent years, more and more studies have shown that the pharmacological effects of Scutellaria baicalensis are not only limited to the above effects, but also include cardiovascular protection, neuroprotection, hepatoprotection, immunomodulation and other effects. In this paper, the active ingredients and pharmacological effects of Scutellaria baicalensis are reviewed with a view to providing references for further research and application of Scutellaria baicalensis.
文章引用：张晶, 徐明远, 李凤霞, 刘岩, 方东军, 倪红伟, 郭晓瑞, 唐中华. 黄芩活性成分与药理作用研究进展[J]. 植物学研究, 2023, 12(3): 170-177. https://doi.org/10.12677/BR.2023.123023

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