大数据产品及各阶段数据的刑法保护路径分析

Analysis on Criminal Law Protection Path of Big Data Products and Data at Different Stages

摘要: 计算机和信息网络的发展使得数据成为企业之间获得竞争优势的关键。为了更好地规划发展、总结经验，各企业在特定的数据体系下构建了符合自身情况的大数据产品。现阶段对于数据的刑法保护主要是通过非法获取计算机信息系统数据罪，但大数据产品因权利人的需要被赋予了特定的法益属性，因此仅通过数据罪的保护显然存在一定的不足。对于大数据产品及其前阶段的数据属性应当综合考虑其中法益适用刑法的罪名。

Abstract: The development of computer and information network makes data become the key to gain competitive advantage between enterprises. In order to better plan development and sum up experience, each enterprise builds a big data product in line with its own situation under a specific data system. At present, the criminal law protection of data is mainly through the crime of illegally obtaining computer information system data. However, big data products are endowed with specific legal interest attributes due to the needs of the right holders, so the protection only through data crime obviously has certain deficiencies. For the attributes of big data products and their prestage data, the charges of applying criminal law to legal interests should be considered comprehensively.