失眠症的中医病机与治疗探讨

Discussion on TCM Pathogenesis and Treatment of Insomnia

摘要: 失眠是近几年来罹患率较高的睡眠障碍性疾病，就诊时患者多主诉睡眠困难、过早或间歇性醒等表现症状，同时还会伴有情绪不佳、乏力、注意力不集中等表现症状，会给患者的日常工作、生活、社交等产生许多不利影响。针对睡眠障碍疾病，祖国医学博大精深，对其有系统性认知，与西药治疗方案相比存在安全性高、药效温和易接受等优势，是疾病养护健康的有效手段。大量文献指出，中医在治疗失眠症方面疗效显著、安全性较高、价格合适，能够对维护患者身体健康起到积极作用。本文从中药治疗以及非药物治疗两方面对失眠症的作用机理进行阐述，以期进一步为中药治疗失眠症提供借鉴。

Abstract: Insomnia is a sleep disease with a high attack rate in recent years. When visiting a doctor, patients often complain of sleep difficulties, premature or intermittent waking, etc. At the same time, they will be accompanied by poor mood, fatigue, inattention and other symptoms, which will have many adverse effects on patients’ daily work, life and social interaction. Compared with Western medicine, Chinese medicine has the advantages of high safety, mild efficacy and easy acceptance, which is an effective means to maintain health of diseases. A large number of literatures point out that Chinese medicine in the treatment of insomnia has significant curative effect, higher safety and higher price, which can play a positive role in maintaining patients’ health. This article elaborates the mechanism of insomnia from two aspects of traditional Chinese medicine treatment and non-drug treatment in order to provide reference for the treatment of insomnia with traditional Chinese medicine.