比较哲学视野下的中外战争与和平思想

Chinese and Westen Thought on War and Peace in Comparative Philosophical Perspective

摘要: 国际和平是古今中外共同关注的重要话题。在当今全球化时代，各国不断进行融合，又难以避免产生矛盾冲突。在当前俄乌战争的局势下，国际和平受到了挑战。如何能避免这样的矛盾，促进和平，是我们共同关注的现实问题。对于这个话题，中国古代的儒家学派早已有自己的阐释；而西方的思想家康德、罗素也都有自己的看法。本文在比较哲学视野下对历史上中外战争与和平思想进行介绍，希望能够对维持良好国际秩序、避免国际争端，从而维持更久的国际和平状态有所贡献。

Abstract: International peace is an important topic of common concern in both ancient and modern times. Globalisation is now a trend of the times, countries are constantly integrating and it is difficult to avoid contradictions and conflicts. In the current situation of the Russian-Ukrainian war, international peace is being challenged. How such conflicts can be avoided to maintain a state of peace is a real issue of common concern. The ancient Chinese school of Confucianism has long had its own interpretation of this topic; while the Western thinkers Kant and Russell have also had their own views. This article introduces the ideas of war and peace in China and abroad in history under a comparative philosophical perspective, hoping to contribute to the maintenance of a good international order, the avoidance of international disputes and thus the maintenance of a longer state of international peace.