摘要: 本文给出了符号图Γ的网拉普拉斯最大特征值κ
1的上界:

σ(ij)表示边ij的符号;N
i,N
i+和N
i−分别表示顶点i的邻域、正邻域和负邻域;|U|表示集合U中所含元素的个数。
Abstract:
An upper bound for the largest net Laplacian eigenvalue of a signed graph is given:

an absolute value function; σ(ij) denotes the sign of edge ij; N
i,N
i+ and N
i− denotes its neighbourhood, the positive neighbourhood and the negative neighbourhood of a vertex i, respectively;|U| denotes the number of elements in a set U.