文成糯米山药高效种植技术规程
Technical Specification for Efficient Planting of Wencheng Glutinous Rice and Yam
DOI: 10.12677/HJAS.2023.135061, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 赵成东, 蒋加勇*:温州市园艺植物育种重点实验室,浙江 温州;文成县农业农村局,浙江 文成;许方程*:温州科技职业学院(温州市农业科学研究院),浙江 温州;朱建军:温州市园艺植物育种重点实验室,浙江 温州;温州科技职业学院(温州市农业科学研究院),浙江 温州;徐云杰, 张云云, 吴海锋:文成县农业农村局,浙江 文成;金再欣, 邱汉春:文成县二源绿色农业种植专业合作社,浙江 文成
关键词: 糯米山药高效栽培技术规程Glutinous Rice Yam Efficient Cultivation Technical Regulations
摘要: 文成糯米山药是浙南山区当地农家薯蓣类品种,近年来,随着种植面积的逐年扩大,文成糯米山药的种植技术尚未形成,成为糯米山药产业发展的瓶颈。为了进一步探索适应本地种植糯米山药的高效种植技术,解决文成糯米山药新型农业经营主体和种植大户的后顾之优,本文总结了文成县文成糯米山药高效种植技术研究结果与应用经验,对文成糯米山药种植技术的种苗繁育、科学整地施肥、栽培方式、定植、田间管理、适时采收、留种与贮存、生产记录档案以及配套作业要求进行规范,为促进糯米山药标准化、产业化和品质化迈步,给文成糯米山药种植提供技术依据。
Abstract: Wencheng glutinous rice yam is a local agricultural dioscorea variety in the mountainous areas of southern Zhejiang. In recent years, with the increasing planting area, the cultivation technology of Wencheng glutinous rice yam has not yet formed, becoming a bottleneck for the development of the glutinous rice yam industry. In order to further explore efficient planting techniques that are suitable for local cultivation of glutinous rice yam, and to address the advantages of the new agricultural operators and large growers of Wencheng glutinous rice yam, this article summarizes the research results and application experience of efficient planting techniques for Wencheng glutinous rice yam in Wencheng County. It focuses on the seedling breeding, scientific land preparation and fertilization, cultivation methods, planting, field management, timely harvesting, seed retention and stor-age of Wencheng glutinous rice yam planting techniques. Standardize production record files and supporting operation requirements to promote the standardization, industrialization, and quality of glutinous rice yam, and provide technical basis for guiding the cultivation of Wencheng glutinous rice yam.
文章引用:赵成东, 许方程, 朱建军, 徐云杰, 张云云, 吴海锋, 金再欣, 邱汉春, 蒋加勇. 文成糯米山药高效种植技术规程[J]. 农业科学, 2023, 13(5): 454-460. https://doi.org/10.12677/HJAS.2023.135061

参考文献

[1] 金再欣, 郑华, 等. 文成糯米莳特征特性及栽培技术要点[J]. 中国农技推广, 2018, 34(4): 34-35.
[2] 陈体员, 张德斌, 等. 优质薯蓣地方品种糯米薯的特征特性及栽培技术[J]. 现代农业科技, 2013(4): 86-87.
[3] 朱建军, 郑华, 蒋加勇, 等. 《文成县糯米山药生产技术规程》(DB: 3303/T 018-2020) [S]. 温州: 温州市市场监督管理局, 2020.
[4] 包水明. 薯蓣栽培技术[J]. 生物学通报, 1999(2): 42-43.
[5] 朱礼. 文成县志[M]. 北京: 中华书局, 1996.
[6] 程王萱, 郑建明. 文成县糯米山药产业发展现状与发展建议[J]. 长江蔬菜, 2023(2): 74-76.
[7] 张呈念, 等. 糯米山药炭疽病病原菌的分离•鉴定与生物防治[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2022, 50(50): 94-100.
[8] 朱建军, 蒋加勇, 等. 密度、定向栽培对糯米山药产量和品质的影响[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2020, 45(22): 5472-5476.
[9] 方丽, 刘炜钦, 等. 糯米山药炭疽病的发生规律与侵染特性[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2018, 59(2): 293-295.
[10] 金再欣. 地方特色蔬菜品种——文成糯米莳[J]. 农村百事通, 2019(4): 34.
[11] 朱建军, 蒋加勇, 等. 文成糯米山药病虫害绿色防控技术团体标准: T /ZJZYC 002-2021 [S]. 杭州: 浙江省中药材产业协会, 2021.