论哈贝马斯交往理论中的交往理性思想

On the Rational Thought of Communication in Habermas’ Communication Theory

摘要: 在战后西方国际社会现代性危机和政治合理性危机愈演愈烈的历史背景条件下，作为德国与法兰克福两学派中第二大主要流派代表人物之哈贝马斯先生，在系统地批判发展和系统继承西方法兰克福两学派社会理性批判性理论传统的学术基础上，提出研究了现代交往的行为理论，交往社会理性批判是当代交往和行为理论领域的一大核心概念，其基本理论思想虽然对彻底消除我国当代资产阶级工具理性意识形态的盲目泛滥无疑具有其一定程度的思想积极推动意义，但是同时也难免具有一定高度的思想政治和空想政治色彩。

Abstract: Against the backdrop of the increasingly severe crisis of modernity and political rationality in the post-war Western international society, Mr. Habermas, as the representative figure of the second largest main school of thought in the German and Frankfurt Schools, has systematically criticized and inherited the critical theory tradition of social rationality in these schools. He has proposed and studied a theory of communicative action in modern communication. Critique of communicative rationality is a core concept in the field of contemporary communication and behavioral theory. While its basic theoretical ideas have a certain degree of positive intellectual promotion in terms of thoroughly eliminating the blind proliferation of the ideological consciousness of the contemporary bourgeoisie’s instrumental rationality in China, it is also inevitably imbued with a certain degree of ideological and utopian political coloration.