重评弗兰兹•布伦塔诺描述心理学

Reevaluation of Franz Brentano’s Descriptive Psychology

摘要: 布伦塔诺的描述心理学提出，在人类的一切认知活动之前，还有一个更基础、更重要的认识来源——“内知觉”。据此，布伦塔诺通过对“内知觉”的剖析对认识活动做了一个奠基性、来源性的分析，这便构成了他的描述心理学。而布伦特塔诺描述心理学的贡献不仅在于提出内知觉表象作为人类认识的基础性来源，更在于他指出了内知觉的“意向性”特征。

Abstract: Brentano’s descriptive psychology proposes that, before all human cognitive activities, there is a more fundamental and important source of knowledge: “inner perception”. Based on this, Bren-tano provides a foundational and originative analysis of cognitive activities through the analysis of “inner perception”, which constitutes his descriptive psychology. Brentano’s contribution to descriptive psychology lies not only in proposing the inner perception image as a fundamental source of human cognition, but more importantly, in pointing out the “intentionality” of inner perception.