变化抵抗量表的中文版修订及信效度检验

The Revision of the Chinese Version of the Resistance to Change Scale and Its Testing of Reliability and Validity

摘要: 以510名成年人为被试对变化抵抗量表(The Resistance to Change Scale)进行中文版修订及信效度检验。探索性因素分析发现，中文版变化抵抗量表包含了常规反应、情绪反应、短期聚焦和认知刚性4个维度，共14个条目，累计方差解释率为67.10%；验证性因素分析发现，中文版变化抵抗量表的四因素模型拟合良好(c2/df = 2.27, GFI = 0.90, CFI = 0.93, TLI = 0.91, IFI = 0.93, RMSEA = 0.08)；信度检验发现，中文版变化抵抗量表的Cronbach’s α系数在0.75~0.89之间，分半信度在0.73~0.85之间。这表明中文版变化抵抗量表在中国成人群体中具有良好的信效度，可以作为测量变化抵抗的工具使用。

Abstract: This study aimed to revise the Resistance to Change Scale with 510 Chinese adults. The explorative factor analysis showed that the Chinese version of the Resistance to Change Scale included four dimensions: routine seeking, emotional reaction, short-term focus and cognitive rigidity. Fourteen items were contained in the scale and the cumulative variance explanation rate was 67.10%. The confirmatory factor analysis showed that the four-factor model of the Chinese version of the Resistance to Change Scale fitted well (c2/df = 2.27, GFI = 0.90, CFI = 0.93, TLI = 0.91, IFI = 0.93, RMSEA = 0.08). Reliability tests showed that the Cronbach’s α of this scale ranged from 0.75 to 0.89. The split-half reliability is between 0.73 to 0.85. This indicates that the Chinese version of the Resistance to Change Scale has good reliability and validity in Chinese adults, and can be used as a good instrument to measure the resistance to change.