非婚同居财产法律问题的研究

Research on the Legal Issues of Non-Marital Cohabitation Property

摘要: 在我国登记结婚是成立婚姻的唯一路径，但随着经济发展及人们婚恋观念的转变，出现了未经登记但同居生活的现象。未婚同居在多元化的社会中日益普遍，但《民法典》婚姻家庭编并未对此作出周密的法律规定。本文将梳理非婚同居与事实婚姻及非法同居之间的关系，分析非婚同居的特征和原因，并进一步研究非婚同居期间财产归属和财产权行使等法律问题，以及非婚同居解除后弱势方的经济救济与遗产继承问题，以期为保护非婚同居当事人的财产权益提供思路。

Abstract: Registering marriage in our country is the only way to establish marriage, but with the development of the economy and the change of people’s marriage and love concept, there are phenomena of unregistered but cohabitation life. Unmarried cohabitation is becoming more and more common in the pluralistic society, but the Marriage and Family section of the Civil Code has not made detailed legal provisions on it. This paper will sort out the relationship between non-marital cohabitation, de facto marriage and illegal cohabitation, analyze the characteristics and reasons of non-marital cohabitation, and further study the legal issues such as property ownership and property right exercise during non-marital cohabitation, as well as the economic relief and inheritance of the vulnerable party after the dissolution of non-marital cohabitation, in order to provide ideas for protecting the property rights and interests of non-marital cohabitation parties.