台州市医养结合养老机构特色项目比较研究

A Comparative Study on the Characteristic Projects of the Combination of Medical and Elderly Care Institutions in Taizhou City

摘要: 本文选取的研究对象为台州市政府文件中公布的、按不同所有制不同规模选取的具有代表性的四家医养结合机构，以实地调查访谈的数据与内容为基础，再通过互联网大数据和图书馆查找相关文件，收集、整理和分析相关学者对医养结合养老模式的研究成果，对台州市医养结合现状进行综合分析。台州市医养结合养老机构特色项目现状为：1) 四类特色项目目标人群、辐射范围不同，服务更高效更多元化；2) 民办机构中的失能、半失能老人的入住率更高；3) 等级较高的医养结合机构中失能、半失能老人入住率较高；4) 民办养老机构为丰富医养结合形式提供更多可能；5) 二三线城市中高端民办养老院对失能、半失能老人更具吸引力。本文旨在探讨医养结合在运行过程中显露出来的问题，思考台州市的医养结合运行有哪些值得推广和借鉴的经验，以及提出相关建议。

Abstract: The research object selected in this article is four representative medical and nursing integration institutions published in Taizhou municipal government documents and selected based on different ownership systems and scales. Based on the data and content of field surveys and interviews, relevant documents are searched through Internet big data and libraries, and research results of relevant scholars on the medical and nursing integration elderly care model are collected, collated, and analyzed to comprehensively analyze the current situation of medical and nursing integration in Taizhou. The current situation of characteristic projects in Taizhou’s medical and elderly care integrated elderly care institutions is as follows: 1) Four types of characteristic projects target different populations, have different radiation ranges, and provide more efficient and diversified services; 2) The occupancy rate of disabled and semi disabled elderly people in private institutions is higher; 3) The occupancy rate of disabled and semi disabled elderly people in higher level medical and nursing institutions is higher; 4) Private pension institutions provide more possibilities for enriching the forms of medical and nursing integration; 5) Middle and high-end private nursing homes in second and third tier cities are more attractive to disabled and semi disabled elderly people. This paper aims to explore the problems exposed during the operation of medical and nursing integration, consider what experiences are worth promoting and using for reference in the operation of medical and nursing integration in Taizhou City, and propose relevant suggestions.