空间–权力：农业文化遗产聚落的保护与再生

Space-Power: Conservation and Regeneration of Agricultural Cultural Heritage Settlements

摘要: 农业文化遗产承载着我国几千年的农耕文化，蕴含着大量的历史文化信息、生产生活智慧、文化艺术结晶和地域特色。农业文化遗产聚落空间凝聚了宝贵的农业资源和文化资源，是乡村振兴战略的重要组成部分。在乡村振兴和文旅融合的背景下，旅游成为带动农业文化遗产聚落发展的重要抓手之一。本文以太行山区涉县旱作梯田系统为例，以空间生产理论为视角，将涉县的农业文化遗产空间分成物质表征空间、社会关系网络空间、意念感知空间，采用田野调查和深度访谈相结合的方法，通过访谈文本编码技术，从权力和空间互动的维度，探寻乡村振兴中农业文化遗产地的保护与再生路径。研究表明，充分把握并运用权力–空间结构中的要素关系，通过产业结构创新探索乡村社会经济再生路径，不仅对保护和传承农业文化遗产资源、挖掘提升乡村多元文化的价值意义重大，更为农业文化遗产地的可持续发展提供科学的参考。本文为我国乡村社会转型提供了新的思路。

Abstract: Agricultural cultural heritage carries China’s thousands of years of farming culture, contains a lot of historical and cultural information, production and life wisdom, cultural and artistic crystallization and regional characteristics. Agricultural cultural heritage settlement space is an important part of the rural revitalization strategy, which embodies precious agricultural resources and cultural resources. Under the background of rural revitalization and cultural and tourism integration, tourism has become one of the important ways to promote the development of agricultural cultural heritage settlements. Taking the dry farming terrace system in the Shexian county of Taihang Mountain as an example, this paper divides the agricultural cultural heritage space in Shexian county into material representation space, social relation network space and idea perception space from the perspective of spatial production theory, and adopts the method of field investigation and in-depth interview. Through interview text coding technology from the dimension of power and space interaction to explore the protection and regeneration path of agricultural cultural heritage sites in rural revitalization. The research shows that fully grasping and applying the relationship between elements in the power-space structure and exploring the path of rural socio-economic regeneration through industrial structure innovation are not only of great significance for protecting and inheriting agricultural cultural heritage resources and mining and enhancing the value of rural multi-culture, but also provide scientific reference for the sustainable development of agricultural cultural heritage sites. The paper provides a new way of thinking about rural society transformation.