基本公共服务供给区域差异测度评价研究——以四川省为例

Research on the Evaluation of Regional Disparity Measurement of Basic Public Service Supply—A Case Study of Sichuan

摘要: 社会经济形势的变化使得协调区域间基本公共服务均衡发展迫在眉睫，加速推进基本公共服务均等化是改善人民生活水平、建设服务型政府的必要举措。文章以四川省为例，通过查阅相关资料文献构建基本公共服务供给水平测度指标体系，利用主成分分析法对2020年四川省21地市州基本公共文化服务供给区域差异研究分析。研究结果表明四川省基本公共服务供给水平存在区域间差异显著，资源分配不均衡、基础设施不健全、财政支出匮乏等问题，根据测度分析结论从公共医疗、基础教育、社会保障、生态环境、文化服务这五个方面分别提出如何缩小四川省基本公共服务供给区域差异的对策建议。

Abstract: The change of social and economic situation makes it urgent to coordinate the balanced development of basic public services among regions. Accelerating the equalization of basic public services is a necessary measure to improve people’s living standards and build a service-oriented government. The article takes Sichuan province as an example, constructs a basic public service supply level measurement index system by reviewing relevant data and literature, and analyzes regional differences in basic public cultural service supply in 21 cities and states in Sichuan province in 2020 using principal component analysis. The research results show that there are significant inter-regional differences in the supply level of basic public services in Sichuan Province, uneven distribution of resources, unsound infrastructure, and lack of financial expenditure, etc. Based on the findings of the measurement analysis, we propose countermeasures to reduce regional differences in the supply of basic public services in Sichuan Province in five aspects: public health care, basic education, social security, ecological environment, and cultural services.