城市癌症筛查及早诊早治方法研究进展

Research Progress in Early Diagnosis and Early Treatment of Urban Cancer Screenings

摘要: 目前，癌症已经成为严重威胁人类生命健康的重大疾病，同时也是全球面临的重大公共卫生问题。中国城市癌症的负担已经呈现出逐年增加的趋势，由于多数癌症患者早期缺乏临床表现，癌症患者的晚期率较高，导致患者生存期较短。早发现、早诊断、早治疗在癌症患者中显得尤为重要，目前癌症的筛查和早诊早治被公认为是癌症防控最有效的途径之一，能够有效提高患者的生活质量和延长患者生存时间。

Abstract: At present, cancer has become a serious threat to human life and health, and it is also a major pub-lic health problem facing the world. The burden of cancer in Chinese cities has been increasing year by year. Due to the lack of clinical manifestations in most cancer patients, the advanced rate of can-cer patients is higher, resulting in short patient survival. Early detection and early treatment are particularly important in cancer patients. At present, cancer screening and early diagnosis and early treatment are recognized as one of the most effective ways of cancer prevention and control, which can effectively improve the quality of life of patients and prolong the survival time of patients.