山区工程生态挡墙图谱可视化分析研究

Research on Visualization Analysis of Ecological Retaining Wall Atlas in Mountain Engineering

摘要: 为了研究生态挡墙领域的研究方向和内容，以“生态挡墙”为主题词，通过文献分析软件对2003~2021年搜集到的296条文献数据进行可视化分析研究。研究结果表明：1) 生态挡墙的研究与前几年相比已经取得了显著的进展。不仅发表的文章数量有所增加，与该学科相关的研究人员的数量也有所增加。2) 卢山、麻欣瑶、张嘉程、王栋、章晶晶等学者是该生态挡墙领域的关键研究人员，他们的发文量都达到了10篇以上。浙江理工大学建筑工程学院和上海勘测设计研究院有限公司是该领域的中心机构。在研究机构方面，他们更集中，形成两种主导局面。该领域其他机构的作者总数量不高。在整体合作方面，每个机构几乎所有文章都是单独发表的，几乎没有合作关系。3) “生态挡墙”、“河道治理”、“生态护岸”、“生态”等为近几年的主要研究热点词汇，有关的学者已经在生态挡墙的研究上取得了相当多的学术成果，从目前发展形式上来看我国有较为先进的生态挡墙技术。本文的研究意义就在于利用可视化分析对生态挡墙的发展关键内容和未来的发展趋势。

Abstract: In order to study the research direction and content in the field of ecological retaining wall, 296 pieces of literature data collected from 2003 to 2021 were visually analyzed with “ecological re-taining wall” as the theme word. The results show that: 1) the research on ecological retaining wall has made significant progress compared with previous years. Not only did the number of published articles increased, but also the number of researchers associated with the discipline increased. 2) Lu Shan, Ma Xinyao, Zhang Jiacheng, Wang Dong, Zhang Jingjing and other scholars are key researchers in the field of ecological retaining wall, and they have all published more than 10 articles. School of Architectural Engineering of Zhejiang Polytechnic-Tech University and Shanghai Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd. are the central institutions in this field. In the research institutions, they are more concentrated, forming two dominant situations. The total number of authors at other institutions in the field is not high. In terms of overall collaboration, almost all articles from each institution were published separately, with few cooperative relationships. 3) “Ecological retaining wall”, “river management”, “ecological bank protection”, “ecology” are the main research hotspots in recent years. Relevant researchers have made a series of research results in this field, and have a relatively mature ecological retaining wall technology. The research results in this paper can help readers to clearly comb the research results and hot spots in recent years. In order to enable readers to better understand the development background of ecological retaining wall, provide reference for relevant researchers, to track the recent hot spots in this field and explore new research problems.