孕产妇分娩恐惧现状及干预措施的研究进展

Research Progress on Maternal Fear Current Status of Childbirth and Interventions

摘要: 分娩恐惧是女性妊娠期间普遍存在的心理问题，同时是影响剖宫产率增加、产程延长、产后抑郁等不良结局的重要因素，对新生儿以及家庭关系产生诸多负面影响。鉴于此，笔者现通过回顾国内外近十年有关文献，对孕产妇分娩恐惧现状进行概括，分析孕产妇分娩恐惧的相关影响因素，并对孕妇产前分娩恐惧的干预措施进行详细阐述，以期为临床开展孕期心理护理工作提供参考。

Abstract: Fear of childbirth is a common psychological problem among women during pregnancy, and it is al-so an important factor affecting adverse outcomes such as increased cesarean section rate, pro-longed labor process, and postpartum depression. It has many negative impacts on newborns and family relationships. In view of this, the author summarizes the current situation of fear of child-birth among pregnant and postpartum women by reviewing relevant literature both domestically and internationally in the past decade, analyzes the relevant influencing factors of fear of childbirth among pregnant and postpartum women, and elaborates in detail on the intervention measures for fear of childbirth before childbirth, in order to provide reference for clinical psychological care dur-ing pregnancy.