全科医学管理模式对预防高血压并发症的研究进展

Research Progress of the General Practice Management Model in Preventing Complications of Hypertension

摘要: 近年来，各种慢性病的发病率呈逐年升高的趋势，并且逐渐年轻化。高血压是社区居民常见的心血管疾病之一，目前临床除用药物来控制血压外，还可以通过对高血压患者提供建立档案、健康宣教、心理辅导、制定饮食、增加运动以及定期随访等全科医学管理模式来稳定血压。多项研究显示，长期的血压增高会引起大血管及微血管的严重病变，进而引起冠心病、脑出血、动脉粥样硬化、心脏衰竭等并发症，降低患者生活质量，威胁生命健康。因此，本文将全科医学管理模式对高血压并发症的影响进行了综述，旨在减少高血压患者引起并发症的高危因素，降低高血压并发症的发生几率，也为社区医生管理慢性疾病提供借鉴。

Abstract: In recent years, the incidence of various chronic diseases is increasing year by year, and it is be-coming younger. Hypertension is one of the common cardiovascular diseases in community resi-dents. At present, besides using drugs to control blood pressure, hypertension patients can also be stabilized by providing chronic disease health management modes such as establishing archives, health education, psychological counseling, making diet, increasing exercise and regular follow-up. Many studies have shown that long-term blood pressure increase will cause serious diseases of large blood vessels and micro-vessels, and then lead to coronary heart disease, cerebral hemor-rhage, atherosclerosis, heart failure and other complications, which will reduce patients’ quality of life and threaten their health. Therefore, this article summarized the influence of chronic disease health management mode on hypertension complications, aiming at reducing the high-risk factors of hypertension patients and the incidence of hypertension complications, and also providing ref-erence for community doctors to manage chronic diseases.