脊柱结核的微创治疗进展
Advances in Minimally Invasive Treatment of Spinal Tuberculosis
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2023.1361422, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 陈文操, 高 江：新疆医科大学第六附属医院，新疆 乌鲁木齐
关键词: 脊柱结核；微创；Spinal Tuberculosis； Minimally Invasive
摘要: 脊柱结核是一种常见的脊柱疾病，当前脊柱结核治疗以药物治疗为基础，辅之以手术治疗。脊柱结核外科治疗分为开放手术和微创手术。但传统开放手术存在创伤大、术后恢复慢、手术风险高等问题。近年来，微创治疗已经在脊柱结核治疗中得到了广泛应用，包括通道下小切口技术、影像引导下经皮穿刺灌洗引流术、胸腹腔镜以及经皮脊柱内镜清创引流术等。微创治疗有创伤小、恢复快、并发症少等优点，本文就脊柱结核微创治疗研究进展作一综述。
Abstract: Spinal tuberculosis is a common spinal disease. The current treatment of spinal tuberculosis is based on drug therapy, supplemented by surgery. Surgical treatment of spinal tuberculosis is di-vided into open surgery and minimally invasive surgery. However, traditional open surgery has many problems, such as large trauma, slow postoperative recovery and high surgical risk. In recent years, minimally invasive treatment has been widely used in the treatment of spinal tuberculosis, including small incision technology under the channel, image-guided percutaneous lavage and drainage, thoracoscopy and laparoscopy, and percutaneous endoscopic debridement and drainage of the spine. Minimally invasive treatment has the advantages of small trauma, fast recovery and less complications. This article reviews the research progress of minimally invasive treatment of spinal tuberculosis.
文章引用：陈文操, 高江. 脊柱结核的微创治疗进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2023, 13(6): 10163-10169. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2023.1361422

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