中国古典园林中“夏季”意象探析

An Analysis of the “Summer” Image in Classical Chinese Gardens

摘要: 中国古典园林讲求四季皆有景可观，由此季节景观成为古典园林中常见的造园意象。探析古典园林中的夏季意象，有利于了解传统园林对夏季意象造园的艺术手法，为现代园林在时节季相的营造提供参考。本文通过列举皇家园林与私家园林中的夏季景象，归纳出传统园林夏季“草木茂盛吐芬芳，树高荫浓蔽炎日，水阔池深风自来，山墙岩石屏消暑”的避暑营造理法，以及利用居园避暑、借物表意、借声表意及楹联题刻等方式来表达夏季意象，通过对其背后的传统园林理法以及折射出的中国传统园居的生活美学和造园思想进行探究，为现代园林设计提供借鉴。

Abstract: Classical Chinese gardens emphasize on the sight of all seasons, so the seasonal landscape has become a common image in classical gardens. The analysis of summer image in classical gardens is helpful to understand the artistic techniques of summer image in traditional gardens and provide reference for the construction of seasons and phases in modern gardens. This paper lists the royal garden and private garden in the summer, induces the summer construction method of the traditional garden summer “thick grass spit fragrance, the shadow of tree height thick cap, becoming unbearably hot water deep rich pool wind, gable rock screen sheepdog”, and expresses summer images by means of residence gardens, expressing ideas by objects, expressing ideas by sounds and inscribed couplets The garden theory. Through the traditional garden theory behind it and the reflection of the Chinese traditional garden, life aesthetics and garden design ideas are explored to provide reference for modern garden design.