基于积极老龄化视角的老年人社会适应探索
Exploration of Social Adaptation of the Elderly from the Perspective of Active Aging
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2023.136321, PDF,   
作者: 朱泓柯:广州大学教育学院,广东 广州
关键词: 积极老龄化社会适应老年人Active Aging Social Adaptation The Elderly
摘要: “健康、参与、保障”是积极老龄化的三大支柱,积极老龄化的最终目标是实现个体生理、心理和社会功能多方面健康发展,成功老化需要个体具备良好的社会适应能力。随着人口老龄化加剧,关注老年人生活水平和社会适应状况具有重要意义。本文基于积极老龄化视角,阐述了老年人社会适应的概念内涵和相关理论,并梳理了影响老年人社会适应的因素,以期为增强老年人社会适应能力并提高生活质量提供理论和现实基础。
Abstract: “Health, participation and security” are the three pillars of active aging. The ultimate goal of active aging is to realize the healthy development of individual physiological, psychological and social functions. Successful aging requires individuals to have good social adaptability. With the aging of the population, it is of great significance to pay attention to the living standards and social adaptation of the elderly. Based on the perspective of active aging, this paper expounded the conceptual connotation and related theories of social adaptation of the elderly, and combed out the factors affecting social adaptation of the elderly, in order to provide theoretical and practical basis for enhancing the social adaptation ability of the elderly and improving the quality of life.
文章引用:朱泓柯 (2023). 基于积极老龄化视角的老年人社会适应探索. 心理学进展, 13(6), 2603-2611. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2023.136321

参考文献

[1] 陈建文(2010). 论社会适应. 西南大学学报(社会科学版), 36(1), 11-15.[CrossRef
[2] 陈建文, 黄希庭(2001). 公众的社会适应观初步调查研究. 心理科学, 24(1), 96-97.[CrossRef
[3] 陈业宏, 高尔旆(2023). 积极老龄化背景下促进老年人再就业的对策建议. 中州学刊, (5), 90-96.
[4] 陈知昌(2016). 太极养生杖锻炼对2型糖尿病合并高血压患者生存质量影响的研究. 硕士学位论文, 北京: 北京体育大学. https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbname=CMFD201701&filename=1016150900.nh
[5] 侯晓琳(2018). 八段锦在养老机构老年衰弱患者中的应用研究. 硕士学位论文, 成都: 成都中医药大学. https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbname=CMFD201901&filename=1018890081.nh
[6] 凯瑟琳•麦金尼斯-迪特里克(2008). 老年社会工作生理、心理及社会方面的评估与干预. 中国人民大学出版社.
[7] 李青山(2018). 健身气功八段锦对轻度认知功能障碍者执行功能和躯体功能的影响. 硕士学位论文, 沈阳: 沈阳体育学院. https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbname=CMFD202001&filename=1018850519.nh
[8] 李亚红, 王有忠(2012). 社会适应问题研究述评. 保健医学研究与实践, 9(3), 75-78.
[9] 李竹丽(2021). 体育锻炼对老年人社会适应的影响研究. 黄山学院学报, 23(3), 91-95.
[10] 吕守军, 孙健(2021). 城乡居民基本医疗保险与中老年人社会适应能力. 上海经济研究, (10), 24-37.[CrossRef
[11] 欧阳雪莲, 陈勃, 罗照盛(2009). 老年人社会适应性与主观幸福感的结构关系. 心理学探新, 29(5), 91-96.
[12] 宋金超(2012). 健身气功易筋经、八段锦锻炼对老年人群综合健康的影响研究. 硕士学位论文, 成都: 成都体育学院. https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbname=CMFD201301&filename=1012510097.nh
[13] 孙雪帆(2018). 新编八段锦16周练习对中老年人健身效果的实验研究. 硕士学位论文, 北京: 北京体育大学. https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbname=CMFD201901&filename=1018123996.nh
[14] 王富百慧, 黄映娇, 李雅倩, 潘越, 杨凡(2020). 朋友网络支持与老年人锻炼参与: 社会适应的中介作用. 中国体育科技, 56(9), 75-81.[CrossRef
[15] 文军(2013). 西方社会工作理论(pp. 24-247). 高等教育出版社.
[16] 谢立黎, 汪斌(2019). 积极老龄化视野下中国老年人社会参与模式及影响因素. 人口研究, 43(3), 17-30.
[17] 杨磊, 邹思航(2021). 积极应对人口老龄化背景下老年人社会适应及其影响因素. 人口与健康, (3), 43-45.
[18] 杨彦平. (2010). 社会适应心理学. 上海社会科学院出版社.
[19] 叶恬恬, 赵允伍, 王晓松, 凌玉环, 江刚, 王珩(2022). 社会适应理念融入社区老年人健康管理初探. 医学与哲学, 43(5), 40-43.
[20] 尹宁宁(2020). 健身气功和太极拳对老年2型糖尿病患者血糖及心理状况的干预研究. 硕士学位论文, 郑州: 郑州大学. https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbname=CMFD202101&filename=1020045728.nh
[21] 曾富生(2020). 老年社会理论与“老”的探讨. 西部学刊, (24), 65-67.[CrossRef
[22] 张赛玉(2016). 活动理论视角下“失去”老年人现状及对策窥探. 山西高等学校社会科学学报, 28(7), 24-28.[CrossRef
[23] 张椰, 罗婧舒, 黎慧, 谭倩, 李现红, 何国平(2016). 退休人员社会再适应现状研究进展. 当代护士(下旬刊), (2), 1-3.
[24] 周慧, 陈连庆, 郝习君, 陈长香(2021). 城市年轻退休老年人自我效能、自我价值感与社会适应的关系. 护理研究, 35(23), 4209-4213.
[25] 邹泓, 刘艳, 张文娟, 蒋索, 周晖, 余益兵(2015). 青少年社会适应的保护性与危险性因素的评估. 心理发展与教育, 31(1), 29-36.[CrossRef
[26] Abrams, D., Crisp, R. J., Marques, S., Fagg, E., Bedford, L., & Provias, D. (2008). Threat Inoculation: Experienced and Imagined Intergenerational Contact Prevents Stereotype Threat Effects on Older People’s Math Performance. Psychology and Aging, 23, 934-939.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[27] Asiret, G. D., & Dutkun, M. (2018). The Effect of Reminiscence Therapy on the Adaptation of Elderly Women to Old Age: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 41, 124-129.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[28] Awick, E. A., Phillips, S. M., Lloyd, G. R., & McAuley, E. (2017). Physical Activity, Self-Efficacy and Self-Esteem in Breast Cancer Survivors: A Panel Model. Psycho-Oncology, 26, 1625-1631.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[29] Baltes, P. B. (1987). Theoretical Propositions of Life-Span Developmental Psychology: On the Dynamics between Growth and Decline. Developmental Psychology, 23, 60-80.[CrossRef
[30] Bian, Y., Miao, X., Lu, X., Ma, X., & Guo, X. (2020). The Emergence of a COVID-19 Related Social Capital: The Case of China. International Journal of Sociology, 50, 419-433.[CrossRef
[31] Bosch-Farré, C., Garre-Olmo, J., Bonmati-Tomàs, A., Ma-lagón-Aguilera, M. C., Gelabert-Vilella, S., Fuentes-Pumarola, C., & Juvinyà-Canal, D. (2018). Prevalence and Related Factors of Active and Healthy Ageing in Europe According to Two Models: Results from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). PLOS ONE, 13, e0206353.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[32] Brawley, L. R. (1979). Motivation Participation in the Fitness Group. Respiratory Research, 6, 36-39.
[33] Burke, P. J. (1991). Identity Processes and Social Stress. American Sociological Review, 56, 836-849.[CrossRef
[34] Burke, P. J. (2004). Identities and Social Structure: The 2003 Cooley-Mead Award Address. Social Psychology Quarterly, 67, 5-15.[CrossRef
[35] Buz, S., & Beydil, E. (2015). The Needs of Elderly Alone Women in the Case of Ankara. The Journal of International Social Research, 8, 557-570.[CrossRef
[36] Cemile, K. Y., & Arife, K. (2020). The Relationship between the Older Adults’ Adaptation to Old Age and Perceived Social Support Level. Cukurova Medical Journal, 45, 338-346.[CrossRef
[37] Cho, J., Martin, P., & Poon, L. W. (2013). Age Group Differences in Positive and Negative Affect among Oldest-Old Adults: Findings from the Georgia Centenarian Study. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 77, 261-288.[CrossRef
[38] Goetting, M. A., Martin, P., Poon, L., & Johnson, M. A. (1996). The Economic Well-Being of Community-Dwelling Centenarians. Journal of Aging Studies, 10, 43-55.[CrossRef
[39] Higgins, L. A., Jones, K. M., & Wayne, M. L. (2005). Quantitative Genetics of Natural Variation of Behavior in Drosophila melanogaster: The Possible Role of the Social Environment on Creating Persistent Patterns of Group Activity. Evolution, 59, 1529-1539.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[40] Hogg, M. A., & Abrams, D. (1988). Social Identifications: A Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations and Group Processes. Routledge.
[41] Jopp, D., Rott, C., & Oswalt, F. (2008). Valuation of Life in Old and Very Old Age: The Role of Sociodemographic, Social, and Health Resources for Positive Adaptation. Gerontologist, 48, 646-658.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[42] Kong, F., Xu, L., Kong, M., Li, S., Zhou, C., Zhang, J. et al. (2019). Association between Socioeconomic Status, Physical Health and Need for Long-Term Care among the Chinese Elderly. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16, Article No. 2124.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[43] Liu, C.-H., & Huang, P.-S. (2018). Contingencies of Self-Worth on Positive and Negative Events and Their Relationships to Depression. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, Article 2372.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[44] Liu, L. J., Gou, Z. G., & Zuo, J. N. (2014). Social Support Mediates Loneliness and Depression in Elderly People. Journal of Health Psychology, 21, 750-758.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[45] McCall, G. J., & Simmons, J. L. (1978). Identities and Interactions. Free Press.
[46] Naah, F. L., Njong, A. M., & Kimengsi, J. N. (2020). Determinants of Active and Healthy Ageing in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from Cameroon. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, Article No. 3038.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[47] Okoye, U. O. (2013). Community-Based Care for Home Bound Elderly Persons in Nigeria, A Policy Option. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 2, 7086-7089.
[48] Okunola, M. I. (2002). Old Age Care: A Handbook for Nigerian Social Workers. Daybis Ltd.
[49] Oluwagbemiga, O. (2016). Effect of Social Support Systems on the Psychosocial Well-Being of the Elderly in Old People’s Homes in Ibadan. Journal of Gerontology & Geriatric Research, 5, Article ID: 1000343.[CrossRef
[50] Polat, Ü., &Kahraman, B. B. (2013). The Relationship between the Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors of Elderly Individuals and the Perceived Social Support. Firat Medical Journal, 18, 213-218.
[51] Rahman, M. M., Khan Hafiz, T. A., & Hafford-Letchfield, T. (2016). Correlates of Socioeconomic Status and the Health of Older People in the United Kingdom: A Review. Illness, Crisis & Loss, 24, 195-216.[CrossRef
[52] Şişman, F. N., & Kutlu, Y. (2016). Development of an Assessment Scale of Adaptation Difficulty for the Elderly (ASADE) and Its Psychometric Properties. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 7, 25-33.[CrossRef
[53] Spahni, S., Morselli, D., Perrig-Chiello, P., & Bennett, K. M. (2015). Patterns of Psychological Adaptation to Spousal Bereavement in Old Age. Gerontology, 61, 456-68.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[54] Sroufe, L. A., & Waters, E. (1982). Issues of Temperament and Attachment. The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 52, 743-747.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[55] Stets, J. E., & Burke, P. J. (2000). Identity Theory and Social Identity Theory. Social Psychology Quarterly, 63, 224-237.[CrossRef
[56] Turner, J. C., Michael, A., Hogg, P. J., Oakes, S. D. R., & Margaret, S. W. (1987). Rediscovering the Social Group: A Self- Categorization Theory. Basil Blackwell.
[57] Weems, C. F., Watts, S. E., Marsee, M. A. et al. (2007). The Psychosocial Impact of Hurricane Katrina: Contextual Differences in Psychological Symptoms, Social Support, and Discrimination. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 2295-2306.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[58] WHO (2002). Active Aging: A Policy Framework. The Aging Male, 5, 1-37.[CrossRef
[59] WHO (2020). WHO Director-General’s Opening Remarks at the Empire Club of Canada. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-empire-club-of-canada
[60] Xiao, H., Zhang, Y., Kong, D., Li, S., & Yang, N. (2020). Social Capital and Sleep Quality in Individuals Who Self-Isolated for 14 Days during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in January 2020 in China. Medical Science Monitor, 26, e923921.[CrossRef
[61] Zhang, C.-Q., Chung, P.-K., Zhang, R., & Schüz, B. (2019). Socioeconomic Inequalities in Older Adults’ Health: The Roles of Neighborhood and Individual-Level Psychosocial and Behavioral Resources. Frontiers in Public Health, 7, Article 318.[CrossRef] [PubMed]