社区健康管理模式对缺血性脑卒中危险因素干预的研究进展

Research Progress of Community Health Management Model Intervention on Ischem-ic Stroke Risk Factors

摘要: 随着人口老龄化的不断推进以及人们不健康的生活方式，缺血性脑卒中的发病率逐年增高，已经成为我国居民致死、致残的首位病因，给社会及患者家庭造成极大的经济负担和精神压力，严重影响国计民生。缺血性脑卒中已经成为我国社区卫生服务需要重点管理的慢性疾病之一，对危险因素进行干预是阻止疾病发生发展的重要预防措施。本文将对当前缺血性脑卒中在社区健康管理模式中的现状以及危险因素干预措施进行综述，旨在发现其中存在的不足，使我国社区健康管理模式在预防缺血性脑卒中发挥更大的作用，从而减少我国居民缺血性脑卒中的发病率、患病率以及致残率。

Abstract: With the continuous advancement of population aging and people’s unhealthy lifestyles, the inci-dence of ischemic stroke is increasing year by year, and it has become the first cause of death and disability in China, causing a huge economic burden and mental pressure to the society and the pa-tient’s family, seriously affecting the national economy and people’s livelihood. Ischemic stroke has become one of the chronic diseases that need to be managed by community health services in China. Intervention of risk factors is an important preventive measure to prevent the occurrence and fur-ther development of the disease. This article will review the current status of ischemic stroke in the community health management model and related risk factor interventions, aiming to find out the shortcomings, so that China’s community health management model can play a greater role in the prevention of ischemic stroke. Therefore, it can reduce the incidence, prevalence and disability rate of ischemic stroke among Chinese residents.