桂林市大气污染特征分析
Analysis of Air Pollution Characteristics in Guilin
DOI: 10.12677/AEP.2023.133087, PDF,    国家科技经费支持
作者: 陈昶达, 陈明涛, 左艳秋：桂林理工大学环境科学与工程学院，广西 桂林；黄 俊：中国科学院空天信息创新研究院，北京；王洪强*：桂林理工大学环境科学与工程学院，广西 桂林；广西环境污染控制理论与技术重点实验室，广西 桂林；广西岩溶地区水污染控制与用水安全保障协同创新中心，广西 桂林
关键词: PM2.5；O3；大气污染；PM2.5； O3； Air Pollution
摘要: 利用2015年1月1日至2017年12月31日全国320个城市的大气环境质量的实时监测数据，将桂林市和全国320个城市以及广西14个城市的各个污染指标进行对比分析，得出主要指标的污染情况，再进一步剖析各个污染指标的年平均变化特征，讨论污染指标季节性变化趋势以及不具有变化趋势污染物的影响因素。结果表明：2015~2017年，桂林市主要污染为PM2.5污染，其他指标均低于全国年均水平，但在区内，除CO外其他指标的年均值都高于广西区整体年均水平，且AQI、PM2.5、PM10具有冬季高，夏季低的特点；NO2、CO春夏呈下降趋势，秋冬呈上升趋势；SO2变化趋势受降雨、风速、风向的影响；O3夏秋浓度高于冬春浓度，与温度、日照时间相关。
Abstract: Using real-time monitoring data of atmospheric environmental quality in 320 cities across the country from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2017. By comparing and analyzing the various pollution indicators of Guilin, 320 cities in China, and 14 cities in Guangxi, the pollution situation of the main indicators is obtained, and then the annual average change characteristics of the pollution indicators are further analyzed, and the seasonal change trend of the pollution indicators and the influencing factors of the pollutants with no change trend are discussed. The results show that from 2015 to 2017, the main pollution in Guilin was PM2.5 pollution, and other indicators were lower than the national average annual level, but in the region, the average annual value of other indicators except CO was higher than the overall average annual level of Guangxi. And AQI, PM2.5, and PM10 have the characteristics of high winter and low summer. NO2 and CO show a downward trend in spring and summer, and an upward trend in autumn and winter. The changetrend of SO2 is affected by rainfall, wind speed, and wind direction. The concentration of O3 in summer and autumn is higher than that in winter and spring, which is related to temperature and sunshine time.
文章引用：陈昶达, 陈明涛, 左艳秋, 黄俊, 王洪强. 桂林市大气污染特征分析[J]. 环境保护前沿, 2023, 13(3): 711-725. https://doi.org/10.12677/AEP.2023.133087

参考文献

[1] Underwood, E. (2017) The Polluted Brain. Science, 355, 342-345. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[2] Murray, C.J., Aravkin, A.Y., Zheng, P., et al. (2020) Global Burden of 87 Risk Factors in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990-2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet, 396, 1223-1249. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[3] Bernstein, J.A., Alexis, N., Barnes, C., et al. (2004) Health Effects of Air Pollution. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 114, 1116-1123. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[4] Brunekreef, B. and Sunyer, J. (2003) Asthma, Rhinitis and Air Pollution: Is Traffic to Blame? European Respiratory Journal, 21, 913-915. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[5] Ring, J., Eberlein-Koenig, B. and Behrendt, H. (2001) En-vironmental Pollution and Allergy. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, 87, 2-6. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[6] Ridker, R.G. (1967) Economic Costs of Air Pollution: Studies in Measurement. Praeger, New York.
[7] Dockery, D.W., Pope, C.A., Xu, X., et al. (1993) An Association between Air Pollution and Mortality in Six U.S. Cities. New England Journal of Medicine, 329, 1753-1759. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[8] Seethaler, R., et al. (2003) Economic Costs of Air Pollu-tion-Related Health Impacts: A Impact Assessment Project of Austria, France and Switzerland. Clean Air and Envi-ronmental Quality, 37, 35-43.
[9] Katanoda, K., Sobue, T., Satoh, H., et al. (2011) An Association between Long-Term Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution and Mortality From Lung Cancer and Respiratory Diseases in Japan. Journal of Epidemiology, 21, 132-143. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[10] Aunan, K. and Pan, X.-C. (2004) Exposure-Response Functions for Health Effects of Ambient Air Pollution Applicable for China—A Meta-Analysis. Science of the Total Environment, 329, 3-16. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[11] 秦耀辰, 谢志祥, 李阳. 大气污染对居民健康影响研究进展[J]. 环境科学, 2019, 40(3): 1512-1520.
[12] Arden Pope, C., Burnett, R.T., Thun, M.J., et al. (2002) Lung Cancer, Cardiopulmonary Mortality, and Long-Term Exposure to Fine Particulate Air Pollution. JAMA, 287, 1132-1141. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[13] 过孝民, 张慧勤. 我国环境污染造成经济损失估算[J]. 中国环境科学, 1990, 10(1): 51-59.
[14] 陈仁杰, 陈秉衡, 阚海东. 我国113个城市大气颗粒物污染的健康经济学评价[J]. 中国环境科学, 2010, 30(3): 410-415.
[15] Song, Y., Wang, X., Maher, B.A., et al. (2016) The Spatial-Temporal Characteristics and Health Impacts of Ambient Fine Particulate Matter in China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112, 1312-1318. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[16] 常桂秋, 潘小川, 谢学琴, 高燕琳. 北京市大气污染与城区居民死亡率关系的时间序列分析[J]. 卫生研究, 2003, 32(6): 565-568.
[17] 杨敏娟, 潘小川. 北京市大气污染与居民心脑血管疾病死亡的时间序列分析[J]. 环境与健康杂志, 2008, 25(4): 294-297.
[18] 刘勇, 芦茜, 黄志军. 大气污染物对人体健康影响的研究[J]. 中国现代医学杂志, 2011, 21(1): 87-91.