马尔库塞科技异化理论研究

Research on Marcuse’s Theory of Technological Alienation

摘要: 马尔库塞全面分析了科技在发达工业社会中所扮演的角色，他得出结论：科技是实现“富裕”社会的重要力量，也是造成“病态”社会的关键因素。马尔库塞揭露科技呈现出的异化状态为批判资本主义社会的奴役状态提供了新视角，也为我国反思科技发展中存在的问题提供借鉴。本文从科技异化产生的根源、科技异化的表现以及消除科技异化的方案三个方面剖析马尔库塞的科技异化理论。

Abstract: Marcuse comprehensively analyzed the role of science and technology in the developed industrial society. He concluded that science and technology is an important force to realize the “rich” society and a key factor to cause the “sick” society. Marcuse’s revelation of the alienation of science and technology provides a new perspective for criticizing the slavery of capitalist society, and also provides a reference for China to reflect on the problems existing in the development of science and technology. This paper analyzes Marcuse’s theory of technological alienation from three aspects: the root of technological alienation, the manifestation of technological alienation and the solution to eliminate technological alienation.