超微通道经皮肾镜的临床应用
Clinical Application of Ultrafine Channel Percutaneous Nephroscopy
摘要: 经皮肾镜碎石取石术(PCNL)在治疗泌尿系上尿路结石中起着举足轻重的作用。科技在不断发展，技术也不断提出新的需求，内窥镜技术的微创理念得到了广泛的重视，内窥镜微创技术也在飞快地发展，PCNL逐渐趋向于微创和无管化，各种新型的小通道PCNL也逐渐出现。其中，我国自主研发的超微型PCNL (SMP)是一种具有F10-14通道的新型PCNL，为肾结石的治疗手术方式提供了新的思路，在临床工作中取得了一定的成果。许多研究表明，SMP在保持结石清除率(SFR)的同时，具有出血少、疼痛评分低、住院时间短、无管率高等优点。本文将着重介绍和讨论超微通道经皮肾镜的临床应用。
Abstract: Objective: Percutaneous nephrolithotripsy (PCNL) plays a crucial role in the treatment of upper urinary tract stones. Technology is constantly developing, and new demands are constantly being put forward. The minimally invasive concept of endoscopic technology has received widespread at-tention, and endoscopic minimally invasive technology is also rapidly developing. PCNL is gradually moving towards minimally invasive and tubeless, and various new types of small channel PCNL are also gradually emerging. Among them, China’s self-developed subminiature PCNL (SMP) is a new type of PCNL with F10-14 channels, providing new ideas for the treatment of kidney stones and achieving certain results in clinical work. Many studies have shown that SMP has the advantages of low bleeding, low pain score, short hospital stay, and high tubeless rate while maintaining stone clearance rate (SFR). This article will focus on introducing and discussing the clinical application of ultramicro channel percutaneous nephroscopy.
文章引用：王复贵. 超微通道经皮肾镜的临床应用[J]. 临床医学进展, 2023, 13(7): 10713-10719. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2023.1371496

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