水泥基材料超疏水改性方式以及改性材料
Superhydrophobic Modification of Cement-Based Materials and Modified Materials
摘要: 水进入水泥基材料内部会引发冻胀开裂、化学侵蚀、碳化等问题，导致结构严重破坏，造成巨大的安全隐患和经济财产损失。对水泥基材料进行超疏水改性使得改性后的新型建筑材料具备更加优异的性能。本文综述了水泥基材料的两种超疏水改性方式(表面超疏水改性和整体超疏水改性)；常用超疏水改性材料及其作用机理。最后，对水泥基材料超疏水改性的研究进行了归纳总结并对未来研究工作进行了展望。
Abstract: The infiltration of water into cement-based materials can cause a range of problems including frost heave cracking, chemical erosion, carbonization, and other structural damage that may lead to significant safety risks and economic losses. To address this issue, superhydrophobic modification can be used to improve the impermeability, frost and ice resistance, and UV resistance of cement-based materials. This paper reviews two methods of superhydrophobic modification, surface superhydrophobic modification and global superhydrophobic modification, that have been used to modify cement-based materials. The paper also examines commonly used superhydrophobic modified materials and their mechanisms of action, the effects of superhydrophobic modification on the mechanical energy of cement-based materials for these materials. Finally, the research on superhydrophobic modification of cement-based materials is summarized, and future research prospects are discussed.
文章引用：姚铃. 水泥基材料超疏水改性方式以及改性材料[J]. 土木工程, 2023, 12(7): 941-948. https://doi.org/10.12677/HJCE.2023.127107

参考文献

[1] 郑元勋, 杨培冰, 康海贵. 冻融环境下混凝土结构耐久性研究综述[J]. 郑州大学学报(工学版), 2016, 37(5): 27-32.
[2] 鲁浈浈, 何杨, 王杰, 等. 环氧树脂/SiO2涂层混凝土表面主动抗凝冰性及除冰性能研究[J]. 表面技术, 2020, 49(10): 169-175.
[3] 王志博, 牛志强. 超疏水材料涂层对混凝土抗冻性能的影响[J]. 新型建筑材料, 2017, 44(2): 107-110.
[4] Zhao, Z.G., Qu, X.L. and Li, J.H. (2020) Application of Polymer Modified Cementitious Coatings (PCCs) for Impermeability Enhancement of Concrete. Construction & Building Materials, 249, Article ID: 118769.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[5] 廖圣炜, 武念铎, 卢俊杰, 等. 超高性能混凝土的制备与性能综述[C]//第二十二届现代结构工程学术研讨会. 第二十二届现代结构工程学术研讨会论文集. 徐州: 中国钢结构协会, 中国建筑金属结构协会, 天津市科学技术协会, 天津大学, 2022: 304-309.
[6] Barthlott, W. and Neinhuis, C. (1997) Purity of the Sacred Lotus, or Escape from Contamination in Biological Surfaces. Planta, 202, 1-8.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[7] Neinhuis, C. and Barthlott, W. (1997) Characterization and Distribution of Water-Repellent, Self-Cleaning Plant Surfaces. Annals of Botany, 79, 667-677.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[8] Pan, X., Shi, Z., Shi, C., Ling, T.C. and Li, N. (2017) A Review on Concrete Surface Treatment Part I: Types and Mechanisms. Construction and Building Materials, 132, 578-590.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[9] Wu, Y., Dong, L., Shu, X., et al. (2022) A Review on Recent Advances in the Fabrication and Evaluation of Superhydrophobic Concrete. Composites Part B: Engineering, 237, Article ID: 109867.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[10] 余德密. 无氟超疏水涂层在混凝土表面的仿生构建及其应用研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2022.
[11] 于梅. 环保型超疏水混凝土制备工艺优化及其在渠道衬砌工程中的应用[J]. 水利科学与寒区工程, 2021, 4(3): 94-96.
[12] Yin, B., et al. (2022) Superhydrophobic Coatings Based on Bionic Mineralization for Improving the Durability of Marine Concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 362, Article ID: 129705.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[13] Wang, P., Yang, Y., Wang, H.B. and Wang, H.Q. (2019) Fabrication of Super-Robust and Nonfluorinated Superhydrophobic Coating Based on Diatomaceous Earth. Surface & Coatings Technology, 362, 90-96.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[14] Wei, Q., Liu, X. and Zhang, X. (2018) Facile Preparation of Mechanically Robust Superhydrophobic Concrete with Self-Cleaning Property. Materials Research Express, 6, Article ID: 015001.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[15] Shen, C., Zhu, Y., Shi, W., et al. (2020) Mechanically Stable Superhydrophobic Surface on Cement-Based Materials. Chemical Physics, 538, Article ID: 110912.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[16] She, W., Zheng, Z., Zhang, Q., et al. (2020) Predesigning Matrix-Directed Super-Hydrophobization and Hierarchical Strengthening of Cement Foam. Cement and Concrete Research, 131, Article ID: 106029.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[17] Yang, J.X., She, W., Zuo, W.Q., Lyu, K. and Zhang, Q.C. (2021) Rational Application of Nano-SiO2 in Cement Paste Incorporated with Silane: Counterbalancing and Synergistic Effects. Cement & Concrete Composites, 118, Article ID: 103959.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[18] Qu, Z.Y., Alam, Q., Gauvin, F., et al. (2020) Development of Water-Resisting Mortar by Incorporation of Functionalized Waste Incineration Ashes. Journal of Cleaner Production, 249, Article ID: 119341.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[19] Flores-Vivian, I., Hejazi, V., Kozhukhova, M.I., et al. (2013) Self-Assembling Particle-Siloxane Coatings for Superhydrophobic Concrete. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 5, 13284-13294.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[20] Sakr, M.R. and Bassuoni, M.T. (2021) Silane and Methyl-Methacrylate Based Nanocomposites as Coatings for Concrete Exposed to Salt Solutions and Cyclic Environments. Cement & Concrete Composites, 115, Article ID: 103841.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[21] She, W., Wang, X., Miao, C., et al. (2018) Biomimetic Superhydrophobic Surface of Concrete: Topographic and Chemical Modification Assembly by Direct Spray. Construction & Building Materials, 181, 347-357.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[22] Cheng, H., Wang, F., Ou, J., et al. (2021) Solar Reflective Coatings with Luminescence and Self-Cleaning Function. Surfaces and Interfaces, 26, Article ID: 101325.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[23] Horgnies, M. and Chen, J.J. (2014) Superhydrophobic Concrete Surfaces with Integrated Microtexture. Cement & Concrete Composites, 52, 81-90.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[24] Li, K., Wang, Y., Wang, X., et al. (2021) Superhydrophobic Magnesium Oxychloride Cement Based Composites with Integral Stability and Recyclability. Cement & Concrete Composites, 118, Article ID: 103973.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[25] Sun, L., Xu, Y.D., Wang, J.L., Wang, R. and Yao, L. (2023) Designing a Superhydrophobic Quality and Strengthening Mechanism for Foam Concrete. Construction & Building Materials, 365, Article ID: 130073.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[26] Feng, Y.C., Chen, S.G. and Cheng, Y.F. (2018) Stearic Acid Modified Zinc Nano-Coatings with Superhydrophobicity and Enhanced Antifouling Performance. Surface & Coatings Technology, 340, 55-65.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[27] Cao, Z.F., Lu, F., Qiu, P., et al. (2018) Formation of a Hydrophobic and Corrosion Resistant Coating on Manganese Surface via Stearic Acid and Oleic Acid Diethanolamide. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 555, 372-380.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[28] Xu, S.S., Wang, Q., Wang, N. and Zheng, X. (2019) Fabrication of Superhydrophobic Green Surfaces with Good Self-Cleaning, Chemical Stability and Anti-Corrosion Properties. Journal of Materials Science, 54, 13006-13016.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[29] Spathi, C., Young, N., Heng, J.Y.Y., Vandeperre, L.J.M. and Cheeseman, C.R. (2015) A Simple Method for Preparing Super-Hydrophobic Powder from Paper Sludge Ash. Materials Letters, 142, 80-83.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[30] Wang, F.J., Zhang, M.G., Lei, S., Ou, J.F. and Li, W. (2019) Rapid Preparation of Superhydrophobic Surface on Cement Stone. Applied Physics A, 125, Article No. 386.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[31] Lei, L.L., Wang, Q., Xu, S.S. and Wang, N. and Zheng, X. (2020) Fabrication of Superhydrophobic Concrete Used in Marine Environment with Anti-Corrosion and Stable Mechanical Properties. Construction & Building Materials, 251, Article ID: 118946.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[32] Qu, Z.Y. and Y,u Q.L. (2018) Synthesizing Super-Hydrophobic Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag to Enhance the Transport Property of Lightweight Aggregate Concrete. Construction & Building Materials, 191, 176-186.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[33] Zhu, J. and Liao, K. (2020) A Facile and Low-Cost Method for Preparing Robust Superhydrophobic Cement Block. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 250, Article ID: 123064.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[34] Karthick, S., Park, D., Lee, Y.S., et al. (2018) Development of Water-Repellent Cement Mortar Using Silane Enriched with Nanomaterials. Progress in Organic Coatings, 125, 48-60.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[35] Gao, Y., Qu, L., He, B., et al. (2018) Study on Effectiveness of Anti-Icing and Deicing Performance of Super-Hydro- phobic Asphalt Concrete. Construction & Building Materials, 191, 270-280.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[36] Zhao, Y., Liu, Y., Liu, Q., et al. (2018) Icephobicity Studies of Superhydrophobic Coatings on Concrete via Spray Method. Materials Letters, 233, 263-266.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[37] Husni, H., Nazari, M.R., Yee, H.M., et al. (2017) Superhydrophobic Rice Husk Ash Coating on Concrete. Construction & Building Materials, 144, 385-391.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[38] Facio, D.S. and Mosquera, M.J. (2013) Simple Strategy for Producing Superhydrophobic Nanocomposite Coatings in situ on a Building Substrate. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 5, 7517-7526.
[Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]

为你推荐