基于环境资源双重属性之法律制度保护研究

Research on Legal System Protection Based on Dual Attributes of Environmental Resources

摘要: 资源的浪费枯竭，环境的破坏恶化问题依存，我国面临的环境资源保护形势仍然严峻。环境资源是人与自然共生共赢的关键中间因素，起着维持良好生态环境和供人类持续开发利用的双重功能。但在实践中缺乏对环境资源生态属性的深度认知，法律保护制度不完善，不同法律部门的衔接有瑕疵，以及参与保护的主体较为局限。环境资源生态属性长期缺位，由此，要基于法律先导，需要在立法中得到充分彰显，善用“立法技术 + 立法价值”消除瑕疵，用法律制度规范环境资源各方主体的保护义务。

Abstract: The waste and depletion of resources, the destruction and deterioration of the environment depend on the problem, and the environmental resource protection situation facing my country is still grim. Environmental resources are a key intermediate factor for the symbiosis and win-win situation between man and nature, and play the dual functions of maintaining a good ecological environment and providing sustainable development and utilization for human beings. However, in practice, there is a lack of in-depth understanding of the ecological attributes of environmental resources, the legal protection system is imperfect, the connection between different legal departments is flawed, and the limitations of the protectors involved. The ecological attributes of environmental resources have been absent for a long time. Therefore, based on the guidance of law, it is necessary to fully demonstrate it in legislation, make good use of “legislative technology + legislative value” to eliminate defects, and use the legal system to standardize the protection obligations of all parties to environmental resources.