军校大学生孤独感与手机依赖网络分析研究
Loneliness and Mobile Phone Dependence in Military College Students: A Study of Network Analysis
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2023.137325, PDF,  被引量   
作者: 弥明迪:渭南职业技术学院学生处,陕西 渭南;刘志奇, 刁旭乾, 戴 红, 毋 琳, 任 垒, 冯廷炜*:中国人民解放军空军军医大学军事医学心理系,陕西 西安
关键词: 军校大学生孤独感手机依赖网络分析Military College Students UCLA MPAI Network Analysis
摘要: 目的:近年来,军校学员的行为和精神心理状况得到了高度重视。本研究旨在探讨军校大学生孤独感和手机依赖之间的相互关系。方法:我们通过网络分析对701名大学生的孤独体验和手机依赖症状进行了分析。本研究构建了两个网络(即孤独感–手机依赖网络)。计算了两个网络内各变量的桥中心性指数。结果在本样本中,孤独感与手机依赖的症状有明显的联系。桥中心性分析结果表明,在两种网络中,孤独感的桥期望影响值最高,为两社团中最核心的症状。结论:从孤独体验的角度,了解军校学员手机依赖的现状,研究如何使用干预技术降低手机依赖,减少手机对学员生活学习的危害,提升其学习训练的效率。更细粒度地揭示孤独感和手机依赖在症状水平上的具体作用。
Abstract: Objective: In recent years, the behavioural and psychosocial conditions of military cadets have received high priority. The aim of this study is to explore the interrelationship between loneliness and mobile phone dependence among military college students. Method: We analysed the loneliness experiences and mobile phone dependence symptoms of 701 university students through network analysis. Two networks (i.e. loneliness-mobile phone dependence network) were constructed for this study. Bridge centrality indices were calculated for each variable within the two networks. Results: In the present sample, loneliness was significantly associated with symptoms of mobile phone dependence. The results of the bridge centrality analysis indicated that loneliness had the highest bridge expectancy impact value in both networks and was the most central symptom in both associations. Conclusion: This study examines the current state of mobile phone dependence in military cadets from the perspective of the loneliness experience, and examines how intervention techniques can be used to reduce mobile phone dependence, reduce the harmful effects of mobile phones on cadets’ lives and learning, and improve their learning and training effectiveness. The study will reveal the specific role of loneliness and mobile phone dependence at the symptom level.
文章引用:弥明迪, 刘志奇, 刁旭乾, 戴红, 毋琳, 任垒, 冯廷炜 (2023). 军校大学生孤独感与手机依赖网络分析研究. 心理学进展, 13(7), 2633-2645. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2023.137325

参考文献

[1] Alderighi, C., & Rasoini, R. (2022). Alessandro Liberati Understood the Loneliness of Uncertainty. BMJ, 376, Article No. o668.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[2] Astor, R. A., De Pedro, K. T., Gilreath, T. D. et al. (2013). The Promotional Role of School and Community Contexts for Military Students. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 16, 233-244.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[3] Barberio, B., Zamani, M., Black, C. J. et al. (2021). Prevalence of Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The Lancet Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 6, 359-370.[CrossRef
[4] Borsboom, D. (2017). A Network Theory of Mental Disorders. World Psychiatry, 16, 5-13.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[5] Campagne, D. M. (2019). Stress and Perceived Social Isolation (Loneliness). Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 82, 192-199.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[6] Chen, P. S., Li, J., & Kim, S. Y. (2021). Structural Relationship among Mobile Phone Dependence, Self-Efficacy, Time Management Disposition, and Academic Procras-tination in College Students. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 50, 2263-2273.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[7] Creese, B., Khan, Z., Henley, W. et al. (2021). Loneliness, Physical Activity, and Mental Health during COVID-19: A Longitudinal Analysis of Depression and Anxiety in Adults Over the Age of 50 Between 2015 and 2020. International Psychogeriatrics, 33, 505-514.[CrossRef
[8] Deng, J., Zhou, F., Hou, W. et al. (2021). The Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms, Anxiety Symptoms and Sleep Disturbance in Higher Education Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Psychiatry Research, 301, Article ID: 113863.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[9] Epskamp, S., & Fried, I. (2018). A Tutorial on Regularized Partial Correlation Networks. Psychological Methods, 23, 617-634.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[10] Epskamp, S., Borsboom, D., & Fried, E. I. (2018). Estimating Psychological Networks and Their Accuracy: A Tutorial Paper. Behavior Research Methods, 50, 195-212.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[11] Epskamp, S., Cramer, A. O. J., Waldorp, L. J., Schmittmann, V. D., & Borsboom, D. (2012). Qgraph: Network Visualizations of Relationships in Psychometric Data. Journal of Statistical Software, 48, 1-18.[CrossRef
[12] Feng, T., Ren, L., Liu, C. et al. (2022). The Relations between Different Components of Intolerance of Uncertainty and Symptoms of Depression during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Network Analysis. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13, Article ID: 993814.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[13] Friedman, J., Hastie, T., & Tibshirani, R. (2008). Sparse Inverse Covariance Estimation with the Graphical Lasso. Biostatistics, 9, 432-441.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[14] Fruchterman, T. M. J., & Reingold, E. M. (1991). Graph Drawing by Force-Directed Placement. Software: Practice and Experience, 21, 1129-1164.[CrossRef
[15] Gu, S., He, Z., Sun, L. et al. (2021). Effects of Coronavirus-19 Induced Loneliness on Mental Health: Sleep Quality and Intolerance for Uncertainty as Mediators. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 9, Article ID: 738003.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[16] Hsieh, C.-M., & Tsai, B.-K. (2019). Effects of Social Support on the Stress-Health Relationship: Gender Comparison among Military Personnel. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16, Article No. 1317.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[17] Ibrahim, N. K., Baharoon, B. S., Banjar, W. F. et al. (2018). Mobile Phone Addiction and Its Relationship to Sleep Quality and Academic Achievement of Medical Students at King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Research in Health Sciences, 18, e00420.
[18] Jiang, W., Luo, J., Guan, H., Jiang, F., & Tang, Y.-L. (2022). Problematic Mobile Phone Use and Life Satisfaction among University Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Shanghai, China. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, Article 805529.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[19] Jones, P. J., Ma, R., & McNally, R. J. (2021). Bridge Centrality: A Network Approach to Understanding Comorbidity. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 56, 353-367.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[20] Kahlon, M. K., Aksan, N., Aubrey, R. et al. (2021). Effect of Layperson-Delivered, Empathy-Focused Program of Telephone Calls on Loneliness, Depression, and Anxiety among Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Psychiatry, 78, 616-622.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[21] Lissak, G. (2018). Adverse Physiological and Psychological Effects of Screen Time on Children and Adolescents: Literature Review and Case Study. Environmental Research, 164, 149-157.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[22] Loades, M. E., Chatburn, E., Higson-Sweeney, N. et al. (2020). Rapid Systematic Review: The Impact of Social Isolation and Loneliness on the Mental Health of Children and Adolescents in the Context of COVID-19. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 59, 1218-1239.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[23] Masi, C. M., Chen, H.-Y., Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2011). A Meta-Analysis of Interventions to Reduce Loneliness. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 15, 219-266.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[24] Mei, S., Chai, J., Wang, S.-B. et al. (2018). Mobile Phone Dependence, Social Support and Impulsivity in Chinese University Students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15, Article No. 504.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[25] Monroe, S. M., & Harkness, K. L. (2022). Major Depression and Its Recurrences: Life Course Matters. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 18, 329-357.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[26] Pallavicini, F., Pepe, A., & Mantovani, F. (2018). The Effects of Playing Video Games on Stress., Anxiety., Depression., Loneliness., and Gaming Disorder during the Early Stages of the COVID-19 Pandemic: PRISMA Systematic Review. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 25, 334-354.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[27] Robinaugh, D. J., Millner, A. J., & McNally, R. J. (2016). Identifying Highly Influential Nodes in the Complicated Grief Network. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 125, 747-757.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[28] Straus, E., Norman, S. B., Tripp, J. C. et al. (2022). Behavioral Epidemic of Loneliness in Older U.S. Military Veterans: Results from the 2019-2020 National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 30, 297-310.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[29] Thomée, S. (2018). A Review of the Research That Takes a Psychological Perspective on Exposure. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15, Article No. 2692.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[30] Varma, P., Junge, M., Meaklim, H., & Jackson, M. L. (2021). Younger People Are More Vulnerable to Stress, Anxiety and Depression during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Global Cross-Sectional Survey. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 109, Article ID: 110236.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[31] Wijayaratna, K. P., Cunningham, M. L., Regan, M. A. et al. (2019). Mobile Phone Conversation Distraction: Understanding Differences in Impact between Simulator and Naturalistic Driving Studies Author Links Open Overlay Panel. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 129, 108-118.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[32] Wongpakaran, N., Wongpakaran, T., Pinyopornpanish, M. et al. (2020). Development and Validation of a 6-Item Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale (RULS-6) Using Rasch Analysis. British Journal of Health Psychology, 25, 233-256.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[33] Zhang, G., Yang, X., Tu, X., Ding, N., & Lau, J. T. F. (2020). Prospective Relationships between Mobile Phone Dependence and Mental Health Status among Chinese Undergraduate Students with College Adjustment as a Mediator. Journal of Affective Disorders, 260, 498-505.[CrossRef] [PubMed]