清洁能源革命对我国社会经济的影响

The Social Economy Effects of Clean Energy Revolution in China

摘要: “双碳”目标在为我国碳减排工作制定更细致具体行动计划的同时，也初步规划了未来我国甚至全球低碳生产生活的发展蓝图。对于化石燃料依然占据能源消费主导地位的现状来说，实现碳排放总量的减少必然伴随能源消费结构的转变。就我国而言，与清洁能源代替传统化石能源同步进行的将是技术进步带来的产业升级、成本下降带来的工业规模持续增长、居民生活成本降低以及能源供给格局的根本转变等一系列深刻的社会变革。

Abstract: Carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals not only formulate a more detailed and specific action plan for carbon emission reduction work of China, but also preliminarily plan the development blueprint of low-carbon production and life in China and even the world in the future. For the cur-rent situation that fossil fuels still occupy the leading position in energy consumption, the reduction of total carbon emissions must be accompanied by the transformation of energy consumption structure. As far as China concerned, a series of profound social changes will be carried out simul-taneously with the replacement of traditional fossil energy by clean energy, such as industrial up-grading brought about by technological progress, continuous growth in scale brought about by the reduction of industrial costs, reduction of residents’ living costs, and the fundamental transfor-mation of the energy supply pattern.