科技支撑产业集群绿色低碳发展的对策建议

The Countermeasure Suggestions of Green Low-Carbon Development for Industry Clusters Supported by Technology

摘要: “双碳”目标下产业集群低碳发展需要科技创新技术和创新体系的支撑，但科技创新对产业低碳发展的支撑体系还不成熟。科技支撑产业绿色创新发展成效的实现路径尚不明晰。科技创新对产业集群低碳发展的支撑作用要取得实效，需在以下科创领域取得突破。一是将能源转型作为产业低碳发展的核心要素，依靠科技创新，加快能源结构转变，构建清洁低碳高效的能源体系，能源供应向多元清洁的综合能源体系转型。通过零碳转型、能源转型和数字化转型协同推动产业集群节能增效。二是准确摸清产业集群低碳发展的科技需求，推行低碳能源技术、低碳技术、数字转型技术、资源循环等碳中和技术，多途径提高产业集群节能降碳。三是开发碳监测技术和数字化管理技术，建立大数据碳排放监测平台对产业集群碳汇实施监测，提升产业集群碳减排的作用空间。

Abstract: The low-carbon development of industrial clusters under the “dual carbon” goal requires the support of scientific and technological innovation technology and innovation system, but the sup-port system of scientific and technological innovation for the low-carbon development of the in-dustry is not yet mature. The path to realizing the results of green innovation and development of science and technology support industry is not clear. To achieve practical results in supporting the low-carbon development of industrial clusters, it is necessary to make breakthroughs in the fol-lowing scientific and technological innovation fields. The first is to take energy transformation as the core element of industrial low-carbon development, rely on scientific and technological inno-vation, accelerate the transformation of energy structure, build a clean, low-carbon and efficient energy system, and transform energy supply to a diversified and clean comprehensive energy system. Through zero-carbon transformation, energy transformation and digital transformation, energy conservation and efficiency improvement of industrial clusters will be promoted. The second is to accurately understand the scientific and technological needs of low-carbon development of industrial clusters, promote carbon-neutral technologies such as low-carbon energy technologies, low-carbon technologies, digital transformation technologies, and resource recycling, and improve energy conservation and carbon reduction in industrial clusters in multiple ways. The third is to develop carbon monitoring technology and digital management technology, establish a big data carbon emission monitoring platform to monitor the carbon sink of industrial clusters, and improve the role space of carbon emission reduction of industrial clusters.