我国跨境电子数据取证制度的发展与完善

Development and Improvement of Our Cross-Border Electronic Data Forensics System

摘要: 在数字时代，跨境网络犯罪已经成为各国的共同威胁，而打击跨境网络犯罪的关键就在于如何高效地获取电子数据证据。随着世界各国对打击跨境网络犯罪的强烈关注，各国维护数据主权与网络安全的意识也愈发强烈，跨境电子数据取证制度在此背景下不断发展。我国目前规定了刑事司法协助与单边跨境取证两种跨境电子数据取证方式，但是数据服务商披露模式并没有制度性发展。因此，有必要研究我国当前跨境电子数据取证制度的发展现状，提出完善的合理意见，进一步提高我国在世界范围内的数据话语权。

Abstract: In the digital age, cross-border cyber crime has become a common threat to all countries, and the key to combat cross-border cyber crime lies in how to obtain electronic data evidence efficiently. As countries all over the world pay more and more attention to the fight against cross-border cyber crimes, the awareness of safeguarding data sovereignty and network security is becoming more and more strong. Under this background, cross-border electronic data forensics system keeps developing. At present, there are two kinds of cross-border electronic data evidence collection methods: criminal judicial assistance and unilateral cross-border evidence collection, but the disclosure mode of data service providers has not been developed in institutional development. Therefore, it is necessary to study the current development status of cross-border electronic data forensics system, and put forward reasonable suggestions to improve the power of data discourse in the world.