数字化文化遗产独创性认定的困境与对策

The Dilemma and Countermeasures of Determining Originality for Digital Cultural Heritage

摘要: 数字化技术给文化遗产的二次创新带来新的动力，与此同时我国司法实践中对于数字化文化遗产的独创性认定却无明确具体的认定标准，表面上只是阻碍数字化文化遗产的发展，背后隐藏的是数字化技术对于独创性认定进行冲击所产生的本源问题。处于数字时代，对于独创性的理解认定也应顺应数字技术作出变革。本文以选取的典型司法案例为引，而后进行原因分析并提出利用数字技术建立具体认定标准的对策。希望能将数字时代的思想转变应用于数字化文化遗产的独创性认定，促进我国数字化文化遗产正向发展。

Abstract: Digital technology has brought new momentum to the secondary innovation of cultural heritage. However, in the judicial practice of China, there is no clear and specific standard for determining the originality of digital cultural heritage. On the surface, this hinders the development of digital cultural heritage, but behind it lies the fundamental issue of the impact of digital technology on originality determination. In the digital age, the understanding and determination of originality should also undergo changes in line with digital technology. This paper takes selected typical judicial cases as examples, analyzes the reasons, and proposes countermeasures to establish specific determination standards using digital technology. It is hoped that the transformation of ideas in the digital age can be applied to the determination of originality in digital cultural heritage, promoting the positive development of digital cultural heritage in China.