八段锦习练改善脑卒中恢复期患者平衡功能作用探析

The Effect of Eight-Stage Training on Improving the Balance Function of Convalescent Patients with Cerebral Apoplexy

摘要: 脑卒中会导致多种不同的身体和认知问题，包括：运动失调、平衡失调、感觉失调、语言障碍、认知障碍等多种问题。脑卒中后平衡功能障碍对病人的功能、生活和社交都有很大的影响，是脑卒中后遗症中最常见的一种。八段锦具有协调四肢、改善平衡能力、增强体质等特点，简单易学、效果显著，是最适宜卒中患者病后康复进行的功法训练之一，无论是从改善平衡功能，亦或是提高生活质量等方面都有着周知的效果。关于八段锦改善卒中后平衡功能的具体作用探析，目前比较少见。本文即以此为着力点，根据八段锦的具体特点分析其改善平衡功能的作用可能。

Abstract: Stroke can lead to a variety of physical and cognitive problems, including motor disorders, balance disorders, sensory disorders, language disorders, cognitive disorders and so on. Post-stroke balance dysfunction has a great impact on the function, life and social interaction of patients, and it is the most common sequela of stroke. Baduanjin has the characteristics of coordinating limbs, improving balance ability, strengthening physique and so on. It is easy to learn and has remarkable effect. It is one of the most suitable functional training for stroke patients after illness, whether from improving balance function or improving the quality of life and so on. At present, it is rare to explore the specific role of Baduanjin in improving the balance function after stroke. Taking this as the focal point, this paper analyzes the possibility of improving the balance function of Baduanjin according to its specific characteristics.