非常态条件下靠泊青岛邮轮母港的风险控制与操纵要领

Risk Management of Berthing at Qingdao Cruise Home Port under Abnormal Conditions and Hints on Operation

摘要: 大型邮轮进出港具有极强的时效性，开展在恶劣气象条件下航行及靠离泊技术研究是摆在引航员面前的重要课题。结合笔者引领“歌诗达赛琳娜”号邮轮在大风浪条件下靠泊青岛邮轮母港的引航实践，从分析大型邮轮操纵的共有特性和港口特点出发，对大型邮轮在非常态条件下靠泊青岛邮轮母港进行了风险评估，提出针对该航海场景的安全保障措施和操纵要领。

Abstract: Large cruise has strong timeliness in entering or leaving port, and conducting research on naviga-tion and berthing/unberthing techniques under adverse weather conditions is an important task for pilots. Based on the practice of the author piloting the “Costa Serena” to berth at the Qingdao cruise home port under heavy seas, starting from analyzing the maneuver characteristics of large cruise and the characteristics of the port itself, the risk assessment of large cruise berthing at Qingdao cruise home port under abnormal conditions was carried out, and security measures and maneuvering essentials for this navigation scene were proposed.