实景三维模型在村庄规划中的应用探索

The Application Exploration of the Real 3D Model in the Planning and Design of the Village

摘要: 积极推进村庄规划编制、建设美丽乡村是落实国家乡村振兴战略的一项重要举措。目前在村庄规划的实施过程中还存在因地形地貌复杂导致的现场踏勘困难、二维设计不够直观全面、平面规划成果难以理解等难点。本文利用无人机倾斜摄影测量技术获取多视角倾斜影像，通过专业建模软件快速构建实景三维模型，有效地解决了上述问题，并在实景三维模型上进行建设项目选址、建设项目时序化管理、实景三维成果展示等。该技术大大提高了规划精准度和工作效率，为实景三维建模技术在村庄规划中的应用打下基础。

Abstract: Actively promoting the preparation of village planning and building a beautiful countryside is an important measure to implement the strategy of national rural revitalization. At present, there are still some difficulties in the implementation of village planning, such as the difficulty of site investi-gation, two-dimensional design is not comprehensive and intuitive, and the difficulty in under-standing the results of graphic planning design. This article uses the drone tilt photography meas-urement technology to obtain multi-view tilt images. Through professional modeling software, the real three-dimensional model is quickly constructed, the above problems are effectively solved, and the site selection of construction project, construction project timing management, the display of 3D results are carried out on the real 3D model, etc. This technology greatly improves the accuracy and work efficiency of planning, and provides a basis for the application of real three-dimensional mod-eling technology in the planning of the village.