术前睡眠障碍与术后谵妄的研究进展
Research Progress of Preoperative Sleep Disorder and Postoperative Delirium
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2023.1371623, PDF,    国家自然科学基金支持
作者: 杨乾坤：西安医学院研究生院，陕西 西安；空军军医大学西京医院，麻醉与围术期医学科，陕西 西安；苏斌虓：空军军医大学西京医院，重症医学科，陕西 西安
关键词: 术前睡眠障碍；术后谵妄；作用机制；影响；Preoperative Sleep Disturbance； Postoperative Delirium； Mechanism of Action； Influence
摘要: 术后谵妄作为临床手术常见并发症之一，其不仅会对患者术后的注意力、知觉、记忆力、意识状态等造成严重不良影响，还会导致患者睡觉觉醒周期发生改变，不利于患者的术后康复。近年来大量研究针对术后谵妄的生理、病理机制以及危险因素进行了深入的研究，研究发现术前睡眠障碍与术后谵妄的发生有着密切的关系。本文将针对术前睡眠障碍与患者术后谵妄的关系进行研究，探讨术前睡眠障碍引起术后谵妄的可能机制以及改善术前睡眠质量的相关措施，以期为降低术后谵妄的发生，提高患者术后康复效果提供参考。
Abstract: As one of the common complications of clinical operation, postoperative delirium will not only cause serious adverse effects on postoperative attention, perception, memory, and state of consciousness, but also lead to changes in the sleep and wake cycle of patients, which is not conducive to postoper-ative rehabilitation of patients. In recent years, a large number of studies have conducted in-depth studies on the physiological and pathological mechanisms and risk factors of postoperative delirium, and it has been found that preoperative sleep disorders are closely related to the occurrence of postoperative delirium. This paper will study the relationship between preoperative sleep disor-ders and postoperative delirium in patients, explore the possible mechanism of postoperative de-lirium caused by preoperative sleep disorders and relevant measures to improve preoperative sleep quality, in order to provide reference for reducing the occurrence of postoperative delirium and improving the postoperative rehabilitation effect of patients.
文章引用：杨乾坤, 苏斌虓. 术前睡眠障碍与术后谵妄的研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2023, 13(7): 11601-11608. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2023.1371623

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