出血性脑卒中合并吞咽障碍的相关研究综述

A Review of Related Studies on Hemorrhagic Stroke Complicated with Dysphagia

摘要: 摘要：随着时代的快速发展，出血性脑卒中不仅多见于老年人，其发病人群也逐渐年轻化，研究表明，吞咽障碍作为出血性脑卒中的常见并发症，不仅影响患者吞咽食物的安全性和有效性，还会增加误吸和相关肺炎的风险，并造成营养不良，严重者导致死亡，直接影响着患者的疾病相关预后及生活质量，虽然吞咽障碍更常见于出血性脑卒中，但由于缺血性脑卒中发病率更高，导致关于出血性脑卒中合并吞咽障碍的研究进展缓慢，严重影响出血性脑卒中合并吞咽障碍患者的预后及身心健康。

Abstract: With the rapid development of the times, hemorrhagic stroke is not only more common in the el-derly, but also in the younger age group. Studies have shown that Dysphagia, as a common compli-cation of hemorrhagic stroke, not only affect the safety and effectiveness of swallowing food, but also increase the risk of aspiration and related pneumonia, and cause malnutrition, even death in severe cases. Although Dysphagia is more common in hemorrhagic stroke, the incidence of ischemic stroke is higher, resulting in slow progress in research on hemorrhagic stroke combined with Dysphagia, which seriously affects the prognosis and physical and mental health of patients with hemorrhagic stroke combined with Dysphagia.