论过失犯罪中的信赖原则

On the Principle of Reliance in the Crime of Negligence

摘要: 信赖原则在过失犯罪理论中占有重要地位，其是传统过失犯罪理论适应现实生活发展变化的必然结果；同时，信赖原则对过失犯罪的识别和过失犯罪人的刑事责任认定具有重要的理论和实践意义。在对过失行为进行认定时，可以借助信赖原则进一步细化过失犯罪的认定标准，通过限制过失犯罪的处罚范围而实现司法的科学与公正。最初产生于交通事故领域的信赖原则在监督过失领域、医疗过失领域也发挥着重要的作用，并有其独特的实践价值。

Abstract: The principle of reliance occupies an important position in the theory of negligence crime, which is the inevitable result of the traditional theory of negligence crime adapting to the development and changes of real life; at the same time, the principle of reliance has important theoretical and practical significance for the identification of negligence crime and the determination of criminal responsibility of negligent offenders. The principle of reliance can be used to further refine the criteria for determining negligence crimes and to realize the science and equity of justice by limiting the scope of punishment for negligence crimes. The principle of reliance, which was originally developed in the field of traffic accidents, also plays an important role in the field of supervisory negligence and medical negligence, and has its unique practical value.