0.01% 28-高芸苔素内酯与烯效唑复配制剂对水稻抗倒伏能力、产量和品质的影响
Effect of Mixture Preparations of 0.01% 28-Homobrassinolide and Uniconazole on the Lodging-Resistance, Yield and Quality of Rice
摘要: 为研究28-高芸苔素内酯与烯效唑复配制剂在水稻的效果，以国审品种广和优33为材料，研究不同稀释倍数对水稻抗倒伏能力、产量和品种的影响。试验结果表明：在水稻分蘖末期用药，0.01% 28-高芸苔素内酯与4.99%烯效唑的复配制剂，在稀释倍数为2500倍时，不仅能增加茎秆茎壁厚度和倒三节抗折力，提高水稻的抗倒伏能力，还能增加水稻产量，提高稻米的粗蛋白含量，从而改善稻米的品质。
Abstract: In order to study the effect of mixture preparations of 0.01% 28-homobrassinolide and Uniconazole in rice, different dosages of the mixture were applied to Guang He You 33 to study the effects on lodging, yield and quality of rice. The results showed that when the dilution ratio of the mixture preparations of 0.01% 28-homobrassinolide and 4.99% uniconazole was applied at the end of the tillering stage was 2500 times, the lodging resistance of rice, could be improved by increasing the thickness of stem wall and the bending resistance of the top three nodes, it could also increase the yield and the crude protein content of rice, so as to improve the quality of rice.
文章引用：姜钦龙, 邹新建, 王苏影, 胡文秀, 喻凤琴, 熊清云. 0.01% 28-高芸苔素内酯与烯效唑复配制剂对水稻抗倒伏能力、产量和品质的影响[J]. 农业科学, 2023, 13(7): 701-708. https://doi.org/10.12677/HJAS.2023.137097

参考文献

[1] 陈秀, 方朝阳. 植物生长调节剂芸苔素内酯在农业上的应用现状及前景[J]. 世界农药, 2015, 37(2): 34-36+42.
[2] Koda, C.V., Cerny, R.E., Gardner, R.E., et al. (2003) A Putative Role for the Tomato Genes DUMPY and CURL-3 in Brassinosteroid Biosynthesis and Response. Plant Physiology, 122, 85-98. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[3] 王洪凤, 耿全政, 孔波, 等. 芸苔素内酯和ZNC免疫诱抗剂研究进展[J]. 现代农业科技, 2020(19): 127-130.
[4] Koornneef, M. and Jorna, M.L. (1992) The Isolation of Abscisic Ac-id(ABA)-Deficient Mutants by Selection of Induced Revertants in Non-Germinating Ibberellin Sensitive Lines of Ara-bidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 61, 385-393. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[5] 孙淑琴, 杨秀荣, 李月娇. 0.0075% 28-高芸苔素内酯可溶液剂在水稻上的应用效果研究[J]. 现代农业科技, 2021(13): 108-109, 114.
[6] 周永进, 许有尊, 王斌, 等. 烯效唑对不同落谷密度机插水稻秧苗素质及产量的影响[J]. 南京农业大学学报, 2014, 37(5): 19-26.
[7] 翁晓燕, 蒋德安, 陆庆, 等. 表油菜素内酯对水稻产量和光合特性的影响[J]. 浙江农业大学学报, 1995(2): 51-54.
[8] 李莉, 张锡洲, 李廷轩, 等. 不同产量类型水稻基因型干物质积累与磷素吸收利用[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2014(3): 588-597.
[9] 谷子寒, 王元元, 帅泽宇, 等. 土壤耕作方式对水稻产量形成特性的影响初探[J]. 作物研究, 2017, 31(2): 103-109.
[10] 张艳超, 任艳芳, 林肖, 等. 不同灌溉方式对镉污染下水稻生长和产量的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2017, 45(2): 51-54.
[11] 陈峰, 吴玮, 王俊, 等. 3种植物生长调节剂对水稻产量和品质的影响[J]. 福建农业学报, 2016, 31(1): 12-15.
[12] 闻祥成, 田华, 潘圣刚, 等. 叶面喷施植物生长调节剂对水稻产量及叶片保护酶活性的影响[J]. 西南农业学报, 2015, 28(2): 550-555.
[13] 张永清, 裴红宾, 刘良全, 等. 烯效唑浸种对谷子植株生长发育的效应[J]. 作物学报, 2009, 35(11): 2127-2132.
[14] Xia, X.J., Huang, L.F., Zhou, Y.H., et al. (2009) Brassinosteroids Promote Photosynthesis and Growth by Enhancing Activation of Rubisco and Expression of Photo-synthetic Genes in Cucumis Sativus. Planta, 230, 1185-1196. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]

为你推荐