论最密切联系原则具体标准的缺失

On the Absence of Specific Criteria for the Principle of the Closest Link

摘要: 随着“一带一路”倡议的不断深化，我国与沿线国家的经济往来越来越频繁，经济依存关系日渐紧密，由此产生的民商事纠纷也将有所增加，以公平、公正的司法解决这些纠纷，不仅是提升我国司法公信力的重要因素，也是强化我国在“一带一路”建设中主导地位的重要举措。但是目前我国涉外民商事案件中，存在着大量影响我国司法公信力的问题，其中最明显的一个问题就是“本地法化”现象，也就是在我国在涉外民商事案件审判中大量适用法院地法即中国法。该现象的产生原因诸多，本文从最密切联系原则的具体标准缺失的角度，以立法和司法两个方面进行分析探讨，并提出相应的解决措施。

Abstract: With the deepening of the “Belt and Road” initiative, China’s economic exchanges with countries along the route are becoming more and more frequent, and the economic dependence relationship is getting closer and closer, and the resulting civil and commercial disputes will also increase. However, at present, there are a large number of problems affecting the credibility of China’s judiciary in foreign-related civil and commercial cases, the most obvious of which is the phenomenon of “local legalization”, that is, in China, the law of the forum is widely applied in the trial of foreign-related civil and commercial cases, that is, Chinese law. There are many reasons for this phenomenon, and this paper analyzes and discusses it from both legislative and judicial aspects from the perspective of the lack of specific standards of the most closely related principle, and proposes corresponding solutions.